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问题 单项选择题

政府每出台一项经济政策，都会改变某些利益集团的收益预期。出于自利，这些利益集团总会试图通过各种行为选择，来抵消政策对他们造成的损失。此时如果政府果真因此而改变原有的政策，其结果不仅使政府出台的政策失效，更严重的是使政府的经济调控能力因丧失公信力而不断下降。 这段文字主要论述了( )。

A．政府制定经济政策遇到了阻力

B．政府要对其制定的政策持续贯彻

C．制定经济政策时必须考虑到的因素

D．政府对宏观经济的调控能力

答案

参考答案：B

解析： 这段话的中心在最后一句话，政府若不持续贯彻其制定的政策，就会造成政策失效和公信力下降的不良后果。短文的第一句话和第二句话是为后面的论述服务的，A、C、D项均不是短文要论述的中心，故选B。

单项选择题

More and more residences, businesses, and even government agencies are using telephone answering machines to take messages or give information or instructions. Sometimes these machines give (1) instructions, or play messages that are difficult to understand. If you (2) telephone calls, you need to be ready to respond when you get a (3)

The most common machine is the (4) used in residence. If you call a home (5) there is a telephone answering machine (6) you will hear several rings and then a recorded message that (7) says something like this: "Hello. We can’t come to the (8) right now. If you want us to call you back, please leave your name and number after the beep." Then you will hear a "beep", (9) is a brief, high-pitched (10) . After the beep, you can say who you are, whom you want to speak to, and what number the person should call to (11) you, or you can leave a (12) . Some telephone answering machines record for only 20 or 30 seconds after the beep, (13) you must respond quickly.

Some large businesses and government agencies are using telephone answering machines to provide information on (14) about which they receive a large volume of (15) . Generally speaking, using these systems (16) you to have a touch-tone phone ( a phone with buttons rather than a rotary dial). The voice on the machine will tell you to (17) a certain button on your telephone if you want information on Topic A, another button for Topic B, and so on. You listen (18) you hear the topic you want to learn about, and then you push the (19) button. Immediately after making your (20) , you will hear a recorded message on the topic.

11（）

A．disturbing

B．annoying

C．confusing

D．surprising
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单项选择题 A1型题

牛动物有机磷中毒时，体温往往（）。

A.升高

B.降低

C.不变

D.先升高后降低

E.先降低后升高
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