问题 填空题
我市化工园区一化工厂,组织20辆汽车装运A、B、C三种化学物资共200吨到某地.按计划20辆汽车都要装运,每辆汽车只能装运同一种物资且必须装满.请结合表中提供的信息,解答下列问题:
物资种类ABC
每辆汽车运载量(吨)12108
每吨所需运费(元/吨)240320200
(1)设装运A种物资的车辆数为x,装运B种物资的车辆数为y.求y与x的函数关系式;
(2)如果装运A种物资的车辆数不少于5辆,装运B种物资的车辆数不少于4辆,那么车辆的安排有几种方案?并写出每种安排方案;
(3)在(2)的条件下,若要求总运费最少,应采用哪种安排方案?请求出最少总运费.
答案

(1)装运A种物资的车辆数为x,装运B种物资的车辆数为y,则装运C种物资的车辆数为(20-x-y),

根据题意得,12x+10y+8(20-x-y)=200,

整理得,y=20-2x;

(2)当y=20-2x时,20-x-y=x,

则装运A、B、C三种化学物资的车辆数分别为x,20-2x,x,

由题意,得

x≥5
20-2x≥4

解这个不等式组,得5≤x≤8,

因为x为整数,所以x的值为5,6,7,8.

所以安排方案有4种:

方案一:装运A种物资5辆、B种物资10辆、C种物资5辆;

方案二:装运A种物资6辆、B种物资8辆、C种物资6辆;

方案三:装运A种物资7辆、B种物资6辆、C种物资7辆;

方案四:装运A种物资8辆、B种物资4辆、C种物资8辆;

(3)设总运费为W元,

则W=12×240x+10×320(20-2x)+8×200x,

即:W=-1920x+64000,

∵W是x的一次函数,且W随x的增大而减小,

∴当x=8时,W最小,最少为48640元.

完形填空

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Growing up on a remote Michigan farm, Henry Ford, the founder of the Ford Motor Company, knew little of farming. Like most pioneer farmers, his father, William, hoped that his eldest son would   36  him on the farm, enable it to expand, and eventually take it  37  . But Henry proved a   38  . He hated farm work and did everything he could to   39   it. It was not that he was lazy.   40   from it! Give him a mechanical job to do, from mending a gate to sharpening tools,  41  he would set to work eagerly. It was the daily life of the farm, with its dull tasks, 42  upset him.

Henry was excited by the development in technology that could __43  farmers like his father from wasteful and   44  labor. But these developments, in Henry’s boyhood, had touched farming   45  at all and farmers went on doing things in the way they had always done. So Henry   46   his attention elsewhere. When he was twelve, he became 47  in clocks and watches. Soon he was repairing them for friends, working at a bench he built in his bedroom.

In 1876, Henry suffered a serious   48 . His mother died in childbirth.  49   was no reason for him to stay on the farm, and he 50   to get away as soon as he could. Three years later, he took a job as a mechanic in Detroit.  51 this time steam engines had joined clocks and watches as objects of Henry’s fascination. Making and installing them was the business of the Detroit workshop that he joined at the age of sixteen.

A chance meeting with an old co-worker    52   a job for Henry as an engineer at the Edison Detroit Electricity Company. When he quickly learned the ropes of his new job, his interest in fuel engines had come to control his life.

Henry learned  53   a slow, painstaking business it was to build an engine by hand. Every piece of every part had to be made individually, checked and rechecked, and tested.  54   the burden, he joined forces with another mechanic, Jim Bishop. Even so, it was two years  55   they succeeded in building a working car. Henry called it “Quadricycle.”(四轮驱动脚踏车)

36. A. learn                       B. find                               C. Work        D. join

37. A. away                        B. down                             C. Over        D. off

38. A. success                     B. discouragement               C. Surprise     D. disappointment

39. A. do                         B. avoid                             C. Work        D. make

40. A. Apart                        B. Far                                C. Free         D. Aside

41. A. and                       B. or                                  C. Otherwise    D. so

42. A. that                        B. which                            C. what        D. where

43. A. prevent                     B. free                               C. Take         D. bring

44. A. boring                      B. exciting                          C. Funny        D. inspiring

45. A. almost                      B. sometimes                      C. Hardly        D. always

46. A. drew                        B. caught                            C. turned       D. attracted

47. A. worried                    B. interested                       C. Upset        D. bored

48. A. disease                      B. blow                           C. Beat          D. defeat

49. A. It                             B. There                             C. This          D. That

50. A. decided                     B. avoided                          C. Stuck         D. took

51. A. At                            B. After                              C. In           D. By

52. A.attended to                 B. related to                        C. turned to       D. led to

53. A. how                         B. what                        C. why          D. where

54. A. To reduce                 B.To bear                         C. To carry        D. To place

55. A. when                        B. before                            C. After           D. unless

单项选择题 共用题干题