问题 单项选择题

十字形截面柱应由钢板或两个H型钢焊接而成(图8-18-1),其纵向组装焊缝,下列哪一条要求符合国家标准的规定?()

A.纵向组装焊缝可采用角焊缝,角焊缝的焊脚尺寸hf(mm)不得小于,t(mm)为较厚板件的厚度,且hf不宜大于较薄板件厚度的1.2倍

B.纵向组装焊缝应采用部分熔透的K形坡口焊缝,每边的焊接深度不应小于1/3板厚

C.纵向组装焊缝应采用部分焊透的K形坡口焊缝,每边的焊接深度不应小于1/4板厚

D.纵向组装焊缝应采用全熔透的K形坡口焊缝

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

十字形截面组合柱在多高层钢结构工程中有广泛的应用(图8-18-1),其纵向组装焊缝应符合国家标准《高层民用建筑钢结构技术规程》(JGJ 99-98)第8.4.2条的规定。该条文规定,十字形组合柱的纵向组装焊缝均应采用部分熔透的K形坡口焊缝,且每边的焊接深度不应小于腹板厚度tw的1/3。所以本题的正确答案是B。

选项A:纵向组装焊缝可采用角焊缝,角焊缝的焊脚尺寸hf(mm)不得小于

,t(mm)为较厚的板件的厚度,且hf不宜大于较薄板件厚度的1.2倍。答案A的这个要求是《钢结构规范》第8.2.7条对角焊缝规定的最小厚度规定,一般情况下,不能满足十字形组合柱对纵向组装焊缝的承接力和构件整体性的要求,所以不是本题的正确答案。

选项D:纵向组装焊缝应采用全熔透的K形坡口焊缝。选项D的这个要求在一般情况下,要求过高,不经济;特别重要的构件或当十字形组合柱腹板厚度大于20mm时,才要求采用全熔透的K形坡口焊缝(《建筑钢结构焊接技术规程》(JGJ 8-2002)第4.6.1条7款)。所以,选项D不是本题的正确答案。

同样,C不符合规程要求,也不是本题的正确答案。

[点评] 工字形截面组合柱与十字形截面组合柱相似,但其纵向组装焊缝要求,在《钢结构规范》、《高层民用建筑钢结构技术规程》(JGJ 99-98)及《抗震规范》等国家标准中均未做出规定。为此,编者建议,工字形组合柱纵向组装焊缝要求可参照十字形组合柱对纵向组装焊缝的要求执行,即工字形截组合柱的纵向组装焊缝可采用部分熔透的K形坡口焊缝,且每边的焊接深度不应小于腹板厚度tw

。当工字形组合柱腹板厚度大于20mm时,纵向组装焊缝宜采用全熔透或部分熔透的对接与角接组合焊缝(图8-18-2)。

应当指出,关于工字形组合柱的纵向组装焊缝,行业标准《焊接Η型钢》(YB 3301-2005)的要求大体是:工字形组合柱的腹板与翼缘采用双面角焊缝连接,角焊缝的焊脚尺寸hf不小于腹板厚度tw的0.7倍,且不小于5mm。

完形填空
根据短文内容,从下框的A – F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

A.Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.
B.Arriving early helps to remember more names.
C.Use imagination to know other’s names.
D.Acknowledge(承认)you don’t know other’s names.
E.Read one’s name to yourself over again.
F.Remember the names with someone’s help.

 
 

 
Remembering names is an important social skill.Here are some ways to master it.
小题1:When you hear a person’s name and want to remember it, repeat it.Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips.You could also say the name again in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.
小题2:You can let other people help you remember their names.After you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you.Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.
小题3:Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed.Most of them will feel sympathy if you say “I’m working to remember names better.Yours is right on the tip of my tongue.What is it again?”
小题4:    When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names.Free yourself from remembering every one.Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names.Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names.Last names can come later.
小题5:    Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes.Sometimes just a few people show up on time.There are fewer names for you to remember.And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others — an automatic review for you.
单项选择题