问题 单项选择题

侧重研究和说明心理异常的基本性质与特点的科学是( )。

A.精神病学
B.健康心理学
C.变态心理学
D.心理测量学

答案

参考答案:C

解析:变态心理学的研究对象,同时也是精神病学的对象。不过,针对同样的对象,两门学科各自的侧重点不同。变态心理学作为心理学的分支学科,侧重研究和说明心理异常的基本性质与特点,研究个体心理差异以及生存环境对心理异常发生、发展的影响。而精神病学作为医学的分支,着重异常心理的诊断、治疗、转归和预后以及精神障碍的预防与康复。

选择题
完形填空

Several factors make a good newspaper story.First—obviously—it must be new.But since TV can react to events so quickly,this is often a problem for __61  .They usually respond to it in one of three ways.

●  By providing __62 detail,comment or background information.

●  By finding a new __63on the day's major stories.

●  By printing completely different stories which TV doesn't broadcast.

What else? Well—it also has to be __64 .People don't want to read about ordinary,everyday life.Because of this,many stories __65 some kind of conflict or danger. This is one reason why so much news seems to be __66 news.“Plane lands safely—no one hurt”doesn't sell newspapers.“Plane__67 —200 feared dead!”does.

Next,there's human interest. People are interested in other __68  particularly in the rich,famous and powerful.Stories about the private lives of pop singers,actors,models,politicians, __69 all appear regularly in certain newspapers.

Finally,for many editors, __70 is an important factor,too.They prefer stories about people,places and events which their readers know.That's why the stories in Tokyo's newspapers are often very different from the stories printed in Paris,Cairo,New York or Buenos Aires.

61.A.newspapers      B. publications      C. reporters         D. broadcasters

62.A.extra           B. available         C. inaccessible      D. memorable

63.A.direction       B. look              C. angle             D. section

64.A.tragic          B. dramatic          C. professional      D. sensitive

65.A.quote           B. neglect          C. increase          D. involve

66.A.good            B. bad               C. exciting          D. informative

67.A.crashes         B. bumps             C. strikes           D. drops

68.A.places          B. people            C. things            D. news

69.A.in addition     B. in any case       C. for example       D. after all

70.A.personality     B. similarity        C. uniqueness        D. familiarity