问题 材料题

阅读下列材料:

材料一 科研是靠教育输送人才的,一定要把教育办好。——邓 * *

材料二 我知道科学、教育是难搞的,但是我自告奋勇来抓。不抓科学、教育,四个现代化就没有希望,就成为一句空话。——邓 * * 《教育战线的拨乱反正问题》

材料三 “社会生产力有这样巨大的发展,劳动生产率有这样大幅度的提高,靠的是什么?最主要的是科技的力量,技术的力量。…依我看,科学技术是第一生产力。……从长远看,要注意教育和科学技术……我们要千方百计,在别的方面忍耐一些,甚至牺牲一点速度,把教育问题解决好。”——邓 * *

材料四 传统经济增长模式可用公式表述为:经济增长(100%)=劳动增长(75%)+资本增长(25%)。美国依据1948——1984年经济实际增长数据核算,将传统的经济增长公式调整为:经济增长(100%):劳动增长+资本增长(34%)+科技和教育(66%)。日本1952——1961年的经济增长模式为:经济增长(100%)=劳动增长+资本增长(33.4%)+科技和教育(66.6%)。目前,发达国家技术和知识的增加占生产率增长总要素的60%~80%。我国占30%左右。——摘自岳麓版必修Ⅲ教材

请回答:

(1)据材料一、二说明邓 * * 是如何看待教育、科技与现代化建设三者之间的关系的?邓 * * “自告奋勇”抓了教育的哪些工作?

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(2)材料三与材料一、二相比,邓 * * 对教育的认识有何发展?

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(3)材料四说明了什么问题?

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答案

(1)发展教育为科研提供人才,科技和教育的发展是现代化建设的基础。工作:恢复高考制度,提出科教兴国战略,制定“三个面向”方针,深化教育改革。

(2)要优先发展教育。

(3)在发达国家,科技教育成为社会经济发展的主要推动力;但我国的科技教育在生产率增长总要素中所占的比例远远低于发达国家,未能成为经济发展的主要动力,说明我国的教育与发达国家相比,还有很大的差距。

单项选择题
阅读理解

BEUING (Associated Press 美联社) —China has a growing middle class, a tradition of expecting education and 21 million new babies every year. Selling educational toys should be easy.

While China may be the world’s biggest toymaker, many of the best are exported . Department stores here do not have enough high quality toys. It is said that the demand for educational toys is low.

A US company, BabyCare, is trying to change that with a new way to sell toys in China.

BabyCare works basically together with doctors in Beijing hospitals.  People who join the company’s "mother club"can get lectures and newsletters on baby and child development at no extra cost, if they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company’s educational toys and childcare books.

"We want to build a sevenyear relationship with those people," said Matthew J. Estes, BabyCare’s president. "It starts during pregnancy , when the anxiety and needs are highest." BabyCare works on a onetoone basis. Doctors, nurses, and teachers paid by BabyCare advise parents, explain toys that are designed for children at each stage of development to age six.

BabyCare opened its first store in China last June in a shopping center in central Beijing and another near Beijing Zoo. It plans to have 80 stores in China within six years.

It is a new model for China and develops a market in young children’s education and health that no other companies are in.

小题1:What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us?

A.Educational toys and foreign toy markets.

B.Problems with China’s toy market and education.

C.Reasons for pushing sales of educational toys in China.

D.Baby population and various kinds of toys made in China.小题2: Which of the following is a fact according to the passage?

A.Club members buy BabyCare products for free childcare advice.

B.Doctors in Beijing help in making BabyCare products.

C.Parents are encouraged to pay $ 18 for club activities.

D.BabyCare trains Chinese doctors at no extra cost.小题3:BabyCare is developing its business in China by.

A.opening stores in Beijing hospitals

B.offering 18month courses on childcare

C.setting up children’s education centers

D.forming close relationships with parents小题4:Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage?

A.Mother’s Club in China.

B.BabyCare and Doctors.

C.American Company Model.

D.Educational Toys in China