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问题 选择题

2014年2月10日，12岁的小孟熊在与小伙伴玩耍时，因意外不幸离世。小孟熊的父母含泪做出决定：我们的孩子救不回来了，我们愿意捐献孩子的器官，用来挽救需要器官移植的患者的生命。下列说法你赞同的是（　　）

A．生命是可贵的，我们要努力珍惜生命

B．生命太脆弱了，经不起任何风浪冲击

C．生命不在长短，而在于对社会的贡献

D．积极奉献社会，才能实现生命的价值

答案

ACD

题目分析：此题旨在考查学生对生命的认识。根据教材知识，生命是顽强的、也是脆弱的，我们要尊重生命、珍爱生命。生命的意义不在于长短，而在于对社会的奉献。题文中的小孟雄死后父母将其器官捐献给他人，是无私奉献精神的体现。所以正确答案选ACD。其中B项只看到了生命的脆弱的一面，没有看到生命的顽强性，是错误的。

单项选择题

As Oil Declines, So does America


More than 100 years ago, America’s first great economic (26) abroad was spearheaded by its giant oil companies, notably John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Company. These companies (27) powerful beachheads in Mexico and Venezuela, and later in parts of Asia, North Africa and, of course, the Middle East. (28) they became ever more dependent on the extraction of oil in distant lands, American foreign policy began to be (29) around acquiring and protecting US oil concessions in major (30) areas.
With World War Ⅱ and the Cold War, oil and US national (31) became thoroughly intertwined. After all, the United States had prevailed over the Axis (32) in significant part because it possessed vast reserves of domestic petroleum, while Germany and Japan lacked them, depriving their forces of vital (33) supplies in the final years of the war. As it happened, though, the United States was using up its domestic (34) so rapidly that, even before World War Ⅱ was over, Washington (35) its attention to finding new overseas sources of crude oil that could be (36) under American control. As a result, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and a host of other Middle Eastern producers would become key US oil suppliers (37) American military protection.
There can be (38) question that, for a time, American domination of world oil production would prove a potent source of economic and military power. (39) World War Ⅱ, an abundance of cheap US oil spurred the (40) of vast new industries, including civilian air travel, highway construction, a (41) of suburban housing and commerce, mechanized agriculture, and plastics.

A. DuringB. After C. Without D. Except

Abundant oil also underlay the global expansion of the country’s (42) power, as the Pentagon defended the world while becoming one of the planet’s great oil guzzlers. Its global dominion came to (43) on an ever-expanding array of oil-powered ships, planes, tanks and missiles. As long as the Middle East—and especially Saudi Arabia—served essentially as an American gas station and oil (44) a cheap commodity, all this was relatively painless. That is why the use of military force has been a (45) of American foreign policy since 1987.
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单项选择题

以下哪类植物或植物产品不在应施检疫的植物、植物产品名单之列？（）

A、中药材

B、牧草种子

C、麦麸

D、杨树苗
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