问题 解答题
随着私家车拥有量的增加,停车问题已经给人们的生活带来了很多不便.为了缓解停车矛盾,某小区开发商欲投资18万元,全部用于建造x个室内车位和若干个露天车位,考虑到实际因素,计划露天车位的个数大于室内车位个数的2倍,但不超过室内车位个数的3倍,假设两种新建车位能全部出租.据测算,建造费用及月租金如下表:
类别室内车位露天车位
建造费用(元/个)60002000
月租金(元/个)200100
(1)该小区开发商有哪几种符合题意的建造方案?
(2)已知开发商投资18万元的建造费用全部依靠租金来收回,问至少需要几年才能收回全部投资?
答案

(1)设建造室内车位x个,则可以建造露天车位

180000-6000x
2000
=(90-3x)个,由题意,得

90-3x>2x
90-3x≤3x

解得:15≤x<18,

∵x为整数,

∴x=15,16,17.

∴共有三种建造方案:

方案一:室内车位15个,露天车位45个;

方案二:室内车位16个,露天车位42个;

方案三:室内车位17个,露天车位39个;

(2)设月租金为w元.由题意,得

w=200x+100(90-3x),

=-100x+9000,

∵k=-100<0,

∴w随x的增大而减小.

∴当x=15时,月租金最多为w=-100×15+9000=7500元,

∴投资全部收回至少需要180000÷7500=24(月)

即至少需要2年时间.

完形填空
Cloze test.
     One topic is rarely mentioned in all the talk of improving standards in our schools: the almost complete
failure of the foreign-language teaching. As a French graduate who has taught for more than twenty-five
years, I believe I have some idea of why the failure is so total.   1   the faults already found out in the education
system as a whole-such as child-centred learning. The "discovery" method, and the low expectations by
teachers of pupils-there have been several serious   2   which have a direct effect on language teaching.
     The first is the removal from the curriculum (课程) of the thorough teaching of English   3  . Pupils now
do not know a verb from a noun, the subject of a sentence from its object, or the difference between the past,
present, or future.
     Another important error is mixed-ability teaching, or teaching in ability groups so   4   that the most able
pupils are   5   and are bored while the least able are lost and   6   bored. Strangely enough, few head teachers
seem to be in favour of mixed-ability school football teams.
     Progress depends on memory, and pupils start to forget immediately they stop having   7   lessons. This is
why many people who attended French lessons at school, even those who got good grades, have forgotten it
a few years later.   8   they never need it, they do not practise it.
     Most American schools have accepted what is inevitable and   9   modern languages, even Spanish, from
the curriculum. Perhaps it is time for Britain to do the same, and stop  10   resources on a subject which few
pupils want or need.
( )1.A. Due to   
( )2.A. errors   
( )3.A. vocabulary 
( )4.A. wide    
( )5.A. kept out  
( )6.A. surprisingly 
( )7.A. extra    
( )8.A. Although  
( )9.A. restored 
( )10.A. wasting  
B. In addition to 
B. situations   
B. culture    
B. similar    
B. turned down    
B. individually 
B. traditional  
B. Because    
B. absorbed    
B. focusing    
C. Instead of  
C. systems   
C. grammar   
C. separate   
C. held back  
C. equally   
C. basic   
C. Until    
C. prohibited     
C. exploiting  
D. In spite of 
D. methods     
D. literature  
D. unique      
D. left behind               
D. hardly      
D. regular     
D. Unless      
D. withdrawn   
D. sharing     
填空题