问题

商鞅变法、大化改新、查理·马特改革的相同点是

A.都承认土地私有

B.都实行有条件的土地分封

C.都模仿外国先进的制度

D.都是封建性质的改革

答案

答案:D

题目分析:本题考察学生对商鞅变法、大化改新、查理·马特改革的共同点的认识,根据所学知识,商鞅变法是战国时期秦国的变法,通过变法,秦国的封建制度最终确立起来,大化改新是在日本历史上发生的一次重大变革运动,日本由此进入封建社会。查理·马特改革使法国有奴隶社会进入封建社会,所以它们都是封建性质的改革,A,B项错误,大化改新中实行班田制,由国家授田,查理·马特改革无条件把土地赏赐给贵族,C项错误,商鞅变法是统治阶级为了在诸侯争霸中取得优势进行的改革,本题选D。

点评:本题难度适中,考察学生对历史问题的识记和分析对比能力,三次改革都是封建性质的改革,都推动了社会的进步,该题是比较题,改革就要从三次改革的背景,措施,结果,性质,影响等方面进行分析比较,最后得出答案。

完形填空

What will life in the future be like?Will it be much better than it is now?小题1:____________  ?

Genetic engineering(基因工程)may help us make the perfect human.Babies may grow up to play basketball like Yao Ming or look like Cecilia Cheung.Also,we may be able to bring the dead back to life.小题2:________________________ .Over the next 20 to 50 years,it will become harder to tell the difference between humans and machines.

Perhaps we will be able to make copies of ourselves,so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead.小题3:________________.

Narobots(纳米机器人)will be important.小题4:________________.For example,when we have a stomachache,we will swallow(吞下)a narobot and it will travel through our  stomach,taking a video of what’s happening there.The video will help the doctor heal(治愈)us.

In the future,computers may have their feelings.小题5:____________________. We may be more and more interested in computers and the Internet,spending all our time in front of computers.Perhaps we will forget our real needs.Perhaps we will become super couch potatoes weighing 250kg!

A.They may be able to think better than us.

B.And what will we be able to do in 2020 or 30 year’s time?

C.They may be able to work for us.

D.We will use them when we are sick.E. Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead family members.

F. People may be able to find ways of putting the life of a person into a new body.

G. And will we be able to have own robots in 2020 or 30 year’s time?

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