问题 单项选择题

统计数据正确地揭示:整个20世纪,全球范围内火山爆发的次数逐年缓慢上升,只有在两次世界大战期间,火山爆发的次数明显下降。科学家同样正确地揭示:整个20世纪,全球火山的活动性处于一个几乎不变的水平上,这和19世纪的情况形成了鲜明的对比。如果上述断定是真的,则以下哪项也一定是真的I.如果20世纪不发生两次世界大战,全球范围内火山爆发的次数将无例外地呈逐年缓慢上升的趋势。IL火山自身的活动性,并不是造成火山爆发的惟一原因。III.19世纪全球火山爆发比20世纪要频繁。

A.只有I。

B.只有II。

C.只有III。

D.只有I和II。

答案

参考答案:B

解析:假设火山自身的活动性,是造成火山爆发的惟一原因,那么,由于整个20世纪,全球火山的活动性处于一个几乎不变的水平上,因此,整个20世纪,全球范围内每年火山爆发的次数,应该相对稳定,不会出现明显的变化。这和题干中提及的两次世界大战期间,火山爆发的次数明显下降的统计数据矛盾,因此假设不成立,因而II一定是真的。像两次世界大战这样的对自然空间的影响,完全可能由别的形式产生,例如,巨大规模并且次数频繁的核试验等等。因此,I不一定是真的。由题干不能得出结论,19世纪全球火山爆发比20世纪要频繁。因此,III不一定是真的。

阅读理解

Middle school students have far too much homework. They usually have to sit up three or four hours every night doing their homework. Now one school in my hometown has made a rule of limiting(限制)homework. The homework is limited to an hour a day and the students have no homework on the weekend. I think this is an excellent idea that will allow students to live better and healthier lives.

Less homework will give students more time to enjoy other pastimes(休闲活动).I have many books which I received as gifts from my parents and friends. They have been kept there on my shelf for several years! Because of homework, I will have not read a single one of them. With less homework, students will be freer to develop their interests in art, music and other hobbies.

More time free from homework will get our physical health better. Many students

like sports, but they have little time to play football, basketball, volleyball and so on. They hardly have time to have a trip or take part in any social activities. They must spend so much time solving math problems and doing grammar exercises. Besides, staying up late to finish their homework leaves many students exhausted in the morning. Not getting enough sleep is not only unpleasant; it also makes students more likely(有可能得)to get colds and other illnesses.

小题1: Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Students dislike homework

B.No use doing homework

C.Homework is good for study

D.Homework should be limited小题2: According to the passage, what is an effect of having a lot of homework?

A.Students have little time for their hobbies.

B.Students have to finish their homework.

C.Students are more active in class.

D.Students are good at their lessons.小题3: The author of the passage may be ________.

A.a teacher

B.a student

C.a parent

D.a doctor小题4: According to the passage, what makes students more likely to get colds?

A.No having time to exercise.

B.Not getting enough sleep.

C.Getting up early for school.

D.Reading too many books.

选择题