在儿童早期，以下哪种内驱力的作用最为突出( )A．认知内驱力B_爱下问搜题

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问题单项选择题

在儿童早期，以下哪种内驱力的作用最为突出( )

A．认知内驱力
B．附属内驱力
C．自我提高内驱力
D．欲望内驱力

答案

参考答案：B

解析：认知内驱力、自我提高内驱力和附属内驱力在动机结构中所占的比重并非一成不变，通常是随着年龄、性别、个性特征、社会地位和文化背景等因素的变化而变化。在儿童早期，附属内驱力最为突出。到了儿童后期和少年期，赢得同伴的赞许就成为一个强有力的动机因素。而到了青年期，认知内驱力和自我提高内驱力成为学生学习的主要动机。故选B。

完形填空

完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
When I was about five years old, I used to watch a bird in the skies of southern Alberta from the Blackfoot Blood Reserve in northern Montana where I was born．I loved this bird; I would    36 him for hours．He would    37  effortlessly in that gigantic sky, or he would come down and light on the   38 and float there beautifully．Sometimes when I watched him, he would not make a sound and liked to move   39  into the grasses．We called him meksikatsi, which in the Blackfoot language   40  “pink-colored feet”; meksikatsi and I became very good friends．
The bird had a very particular significance to me   41  I desperately wanted to be able to fly too．I felt very much as if I was the kind of person who had been born into a world where    42  was impossible．And most of the things that I    43   about would not be possible for me but would be possible only for other people．
When I was ten years old, something unexpected   44 my life suddenly．I found myself become an 45 child in a family I was not born into; I found myself in a   46 position that many native Americans find themselves in, living in a city that they do not understand at all, not in another culture but   47 two cultures．
A teacher of the English language told me that meksikatsi was not called meksikatsi, even though that is what   48 people have called that bird for thousands of years．Meksikatsi, he said, was really “duck”．I was very 49 with English．I could not understand it．First of all, the bird did not look like “duck”, and when it made a    50  , it did not sound like “duck”, I was even more   51  when I found out that the meaning of the verb “to duck” came from the bird．
As I   52 to understand English better, I understand that it made a great deal of    53   , but I never forgot that meksikatsi made a different kind of meaning．I   54  that languages are not just different words for the same things but totally different    55  , totally different ways of experiencing and looking at the world．

A．communication

B．imagination

D．independent

B．comfortable

C．uncomfortable

D．disappointed

C．embarrassed

B．distinction

B．regulations

D．evaluations

名词解释

咽后脓肿