问题 单项选择题 B型题

经腹会阴联合直肠癌根治术(Mles术)适用于()

A.有肝转移的直肠癌患者

B.出现肠梗阻的晚期直肠癌患者

C.距齿状线5cm以上的直肠癌患者

D.距齿状线5cm以内的直肠癌患者

E.不能行一期切除吻合的直肠癌患者

答案

参考答案:D

解析:1.距齿状线5cm以内的直肠癌,无法保留肛门,需行Miles术,腹部造瘘作为人工肛门。 2.距齿状线5cm以上的直肠癌可以保留肛门,行Dixon术。

阅读理解

There are many different kinds of cars in the world. My aunt thinks this is because cars are like their drivers. She says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don’t agree with her.

My neighbor, Mrs. Hill, is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and then she drives only to the bank. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Do you think Mrs. Hill has a very old and small car? No! Her car is new. It’s very large, and it can go 200 kilometers for each hour!

My friend Mike is an artist. He draws beautiful pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a very old car. It often has engine trouble. Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor? No, she has four factories and two million dollars in bank. My aunt Mary has a very small car. Every Sunday, she drives to the country with her husband, her three children, her mother and their dog.

Now, you have read about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my aunt? Maybe you have a car. Does it say something about you?

小题1:What does the writer’s aunt think about cars and their drives?

A.Big people drive small cars.

B.Old people drive new cars.

C.Poor people have expensive cars.

D.Rich people have dear cars.小题2:What kind of car does Mrs. Hill have?

A.A fast new car.

B.A fast old car.

C.A slow old car.

D.A fast small car.小题3:What kind of person is Mike?

A.A person who is good at driving.

B.A person who does well in drawing.

C.A person who likes drawing.

D.A person who is good at writing.小题4:How many people go out from Mary’s car on Sunday?

A.Five.

B.Six.

C.Seven.

D.Eight.小题5:What does “Does it say something about you?” mean?

A.Does someone tell you something about your car?

B.Does your car say something to you?

C.Does your car show other people something about you?

D.Do you tell other people something about your car?

填空题