问题 单项选择题

对处理建设单位与监理单位之间拖欠监理费的纠纷,没有强制执行效力的文书是( )。

A.人民法院的判决

B.仲裁机构的裁决

C.经过公证的还款协议

D.经过鉴证的还款协议

答案

参考答案:D

解析: P19三、合同公证与鉴证的相同点与区别。(二)合同公证与鉴证的区别。1.合同公证与鉴证的性质不同。合同鉴证是工商行政管理机关依据《合同鉴证办法》行使的行政管理行为。而合同公证是司法行政管理机关领导下的公证机关依据《公证暂行条例》行使公证权所作出的司法行政行为乙2.合同公证与鉴证的效力不同。经过公证的合同,其法律效力高于经过鉴证的合同。对于追偿债款、物品的债权文书,经过公证后,该文书还有强制执行的效力。而经过鉴证的合同则没有这样的效力。因此,选项C有强制执行力,选项D则没有强制执行力。 P46一、解决合同争议的方法。选项A、B均属于解决合同争议的方法。合同争议的解决方式有和解、调解、仲裁、诉讼四种。在这四种解决争议的方式中,和解和调解的结果没有强制执行的法律效力,而如果在仲裁庭和法院的主持下的和解和调解则属于法定程序,有强制执行的法律效力。仲裁和诉讼均有强制执行的法律效力。选项A是诉讼的结果,选项B是仲裁的结果,其二者均有强制执行效力。

阅读理解

Perhaps the most famous name in the world of sileni movies is Charlie Chaplin. It was in 1889 that both moving pictures and Charlie Chaplin were born. Sadly, Charlie's father died when Charlie was five, and his mother was sent to mental hospital. This left young Charlie homeless and living on the streets.,

Things seemed bad for Charlie, but he had a bright, nice character. He was pleasant and easy to like. So he managed to get small parts in Derformances around London. Then he moved to the USA in 1906, and his life took a major change for the better. He got a part in a show performing there. Seven years after his arrival in the USA, he got his first major part in a film. Charlie was a great success in the movie theaters. His silent, highly visual(视觉的) form of comedy was perfect for the silent films of the time. By 1915, he was making over $1,250 a week, which was a huge amount of money at that time. Charlie knew what he was good at, and he stuck to it. Even when sound could be used for movies in 1923, he continued to make silent pictures, Charlie knew that the silence was an essential part of what made his movies so funny. Charlie continued to make silent films well into the 1940s, when almost everyone else had changed to sound. Charlie, however, still remained one of the world's greatest film stars.

小题1:When did Charlie get his first major part in a film?

A.In 1889.

B.In 1906.

C.In 1913.

D.In 1923.小题2:The underlined word "essential" in Paragraph 2 probably means _______.

A.very boring

B.very correct

C.very difficult

D.very important小题3:From the passage we know that Charlie_______.

A.was easy to get along with

B.stopped making movies in 1923

C.was born and brought up in America

D.didn't produce silent films in America小题4:Which could be the best title of the passage?

A.The Major Change for an Actor.

B.A Great Man of Silent Movies.

C.The Beginning of Silent Movies.

D.The Hard Life for A Movie Maker.

填空题