问题 填空题

自然界和日常生活中有很多有趣的声现象.例如:笑树能发出笑声是因为果实的外

壳上面有许多小孔,经风一吹,壳里的籽撞击壳壁使其          发声;打雷和闪电是同时发生的,但我们总是先看见闪电,后听到雷声,原因是光在空气中的传播速度    声音在空气中的传播速度(选填“小于”、“大于”或“等于”)。

答案

振动 大于

题目分析:一切发声体都在振动,振动停止发声也停止,声音在15℃空气中的传播速度是340米/秒,光在空气中的传播速度是3×108m/s。光的传播速度远远大于声音的传播速度。

单项选择题

Anthropology is the study of human beings as creatures of society. It (1) its attention upon those. physical characteristics and industrial techniques, those conventions and values, which (2) one community from all others that belong to a different tradition.

The distinguishing mark of anthropology among the social sciences is that it includes for serious study other societies (3) our own. For its purposes any social (4) of mating and reproduction is as significant as our own. To the anthropologist our customs and those of a New Guinea tribe are two possible social schemes for (5) a common problem, and in so far as he remains an anthropologist he is (6) to avoid any weighting of one (7) the other. He is interested in human behavior, not as it is shaped by one tradition, our own, but as it has been shaped by any tradition (8) He is interested in a wide (9) of custom that is found in various cultures, and his object is to understand the way in which these cultures change and (10) , the different forms through which they express themselves and the (11) in which the customs of any peoples function in the lives of the (12) .

Now custom has not been commonly regarded as a (13) of any great moment. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely (14) of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior at its most commonplace. (15) , it is the other way round. Traditional custom is a mass of detailed behavior more astonishing than (16) any one person can ever evolve in individual actions. Yet that is a rather (17) aspect of the matter. The fact (18) first rate importance is the predominant role that custom (19) in experience and belief, and the very great varieties it may (20)

4()

A.regulation

B.execution

C.prosecution

D.disposition

多项选择题