问题 解答题

为了观察蚯蚓的运动情况,小东将蚯蚓放在玻璃板上,发现蚯蚓不能爬行,由此得出结论,蚯蚓没有足不能运动.同时为了保证蚯蚓能呼吸,小东将蚯蚓放在通风透气的地方.

你认为小东的这个实验过程有哪些不足之处,给他提提改进建议?______.

答案

(1)蚯蚓属于环节动物,没有骨骼,蚯蚓的运动就是依靠纵、环肌的交互舒缩及体表的刚毛的配合而完成的.当蚯蚓前进时,身体后部的刚毛钉人士内不动,这时环肌收缩,纵肌舒张,身体就向前伸,接着身体前端的刚毛钉入土内不动,这时纵肌收缩、环肌舒张,身体向前缩短而前进.在光滑的玻璃上,刚毛无法固定身体,因此蚯蚓在玻璃板上不能正常爬行,观察运动应将蚯蚓分别放在糙纸上和玻璃板上,对照观察;

(2)蚯蚓呼吸的是空气中的氧气.氧气先溶解在体壁的粘液里,然后渗透到体壁内的毛细血管中的血液里,血液中的二氧化碳也通过体壁排出体外.因此蚯蚓是用湿润的体壁进行呼吸的.将蚯蚓放在通风透气的地方,会导致体壁干燥,无法呼吸,因此观察时要用湿棉球轻擦蚯蚓体表使体表保持湿润,以维持蚯蚓的正常呼吸.

故答案为:(不足之处有:)没有对照组、只将蚯蚓放在玻璃板上观察运动、不能将蚯蚓放在通风透气的地方;(改进建议)观察蚯蚓运动时,应将蚯蚓分别放在糙纸上和的玻璃板上对照观察;用湿棉球轻擦蚯蚓体表使体表保持湿润.

单项选择题
完形填空

Monty Robert’s father was a horse trainer. As a child, Monty often went from one farm to  21  with his father. Sometimes they didn’t have enough money to   22  food, but Monty still kept hoping to own a   23  farm.
When he was in school, his teacher asked him to write a paper   24  what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. He wrote a seven-page paper   25  his dream of having a horse farm one day. He   26  drew a picture of a horse farm in the paper.
The next day he handed   27  in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with some words “See me after class.”   28  the boy did and asked his teacher, “Why did I get an F?” The teacher said, “This dream will not   29   for a young boy like you.   30  a horse farm needs a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “If you write this paper again with a   31  dream, I will give you a good grade.”
After school he thought about it   32 . At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making   33  changes at all. He wrote, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my   34 .”
Many years later, Monty had his own 200 acres horse farm. His dream came true.
So don’t let   35  take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are.
小题1:
A.anotherB.the othersC.otherD.the other
小题2:
A.look forB.pay for C.wait for D.ask for
小题3:
A.horse B.chicken C.pig D.flower
小题4:
A.in B.at C.about D.off
小题5:
A.talking about B.talking with C.talking to D.talking over
小题6:
A.ever B.evenC.never D.over
小题7:
A.them B.farm C.it D.picture
小题8:
A.Or B.So C.But D.And
小题9:
A.come back B.come from C.come trueD.come down
小题10:
A.Owning B.Drawing C.Asking D.Writing
小题11:
A.difficult B.high C.bad D.simple
小题12:
A.easily B.hard C.heavily D.hardly
小题13:
A.any B.some C.all D.no
小题14:
A.horse B.land C.dream D.paper
小题15:
A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.none