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问题 单项选择题

胆囊结石最常见的并发症是

A．Pratt试验(+)
B．Pertmes试验(+)
C．Buerger试验(+)
D．Trendelenbetg试验(+)
E．Trendelenbetg试验(-)

答案

参考答案：E

阅读理解与欣赏

送东阳马生序

宋濂

余幼时即嗜学，家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可曲伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。既加冠，益慕圣贤之道，又患无硕师名人与游，尝趋百里外，从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右，援疑质理，俯身倾耳以请。或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，礼愈至，不敢出一言以复。俟其欣悦，则又请焉。故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。当余之从师也，负箧曳屣，行深山巨谷中。穷冬烈风，大雪深数尺，足肤皲裂而不知。至舍，四支僵劲不能动，媵人持汤沃灌，以衾拥覆，久而乃和。寓逆旅主人，日再食，无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣，戴珠缨宝饰之帽，腰白玉之环，左佩刀，右备容臭，烨然若神人。余则緼袍敝衣处其间，略无慕艳意。以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余勤且艰若此。

小题1:解释划线的字。（4分）

（1）从乡之先达执经叩问 。            乡之先达___________

（2）媵人持汤沃灌。                   汤________     ___

（3）腰白玉之环。                     腰______       ___

（4）同舍生皆被绮绣。                 被__________     _

小题2:翻译文中划横线的句子。（4分，每小题2分）

（1）寓逆旅主人，日再食，无鲜肥滋味之享。

（2）以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。

小题3:宋濂通过叙述自己求学时的种种艰辛，勉励后辈学习是否有成，关键在于自己专心与否，在你心里还有哪些古人好学的典故,请举两例。(4分)

小题4: 联系生活实际，请从宋濂的求学经历中说说你得到哪些启示。（至少两点）（3分）
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单项选择题

Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight (16) before setting down. High desert winds had (17) the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be (18) the city for a few minutes waiting to (19) . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened (20) there might be a few bumps(颠簸). Well, that few minutes turned into about four-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) (21) by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt (22) and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess, that’ s not a good thing to have happen in a(n) (23) space because it only (24) to increase the discomfort of the situation.

About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very (25) There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be (26) noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A (27) was having a good time！ With each bump of the (28) , he would let out a giggle (咯咯地笑)of delight. As I observed this, I (29) that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his (30) . He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we gown--ups have learned from (31) . He was (32) the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and (33) back into my seat, pretending I was (34) on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even (35) to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin(随恼) of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.

（33）（）

A．sat

B．lay

C．went

D．rode
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