下列证候除哪项外，均可出现胁痛A．肝气郁结B．肝火上炎C．气滞_爱下问搜题

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问题单项选择题

下列证候除哪项外，均可出现胁痛

A．肝气郁结
B．肝火上炎
C．气滞血瘀
D．肝胆湿热
E．肝阳化风

答案

参考答案：E

解析：[解题思路] 胁痛多为肝胆疾患。肝郁气机不畅，或肝火灼伤胁部脉络，或湿热熏蒸；气机不利，或气滞血瘀、气机不畅都可出现胁痛。肝阳化风证不出现胁痛。
[命题规律] 考查“胁痛的临床意义”。一般掌握。

完形填空

I think that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most 36 thing we ever give to each other is our attention (注意力). Especially if it’s 37  from the heart. When people are talking, there’s no need to do 38  but receive them. Listen to what they’re saying. Care about it. Most times 39   about it is even more important than understanding it.
One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often 40     to tell her that they once had something just 41  that happened to her. Her pain became a story about 42 . So, finally she stopped 43  to most people because she just felt too lonely. When we interrupt what someone is 44  to let them know that we understand, we 45  the focus of attention to ourselves. But if we just 46 , they know we care. Many people with cancer can talk about the relief (宽慰) of having someone just listen.
I have 47  learned to respond to someone crying by just listening. I 48  that passing a person a tissue (面巾纸) may be just another 49 to shut them down and take them out of their experience of 50 . Now I just listen. When they have 51  all they need to cry, they find me there with them.
This 52 thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very 53 . I thought people listened only 54   they were too shy to speak or did not know the 55 . A loving silence often has far more power to heal than words.

B．complaining

D．interrupted

单项选择题

某患者诊断急性原发性肺脓肿，根据痰细菌学检查结果，给予足量青、链霉素，积极支持疗法，治疗两周，痰量减少，但高热不退，白细胞持续增高。此时治疗应采取

A．气管内滴注抗生素
B．体位引流排痰
C．纤维支气管镜吸引并滴注抗菌药
D．更换抗生素
E．雾化吸入抗生素