问题 单项选择题

胎盘组织可以对一些芳香族化合物进行的代谢是

A.羟化代谢、脱甲基代谢

B.核苷酸代谢

C.嘌呤核苷酸的合成代谢

D.嘌呤核苷酸的分解代谢

E.嘧啶核苷酸的代谢

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 胎盘含有某些药物的代谢酶,主要有氧化酶以及对内源性生物活性物质进行代谢的其他代谢酶,因此胎盘组织本身就可以对一些药物,如芳香族化合物进行羟化代谢、脱甲基代谢。

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意:E涂AB;F涂AC;G涂AD)

Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp

Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very annoying thing.   小题1:   Read on for some techniques worth trying. 

1.    小题2:     

People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer’s disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study.   小题3:  Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.

2. Go for a walk.

Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.   小题4:  

3. Learn something new.

Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time.   小题5:   Or go dancing with your friends.

A.Focus on the future.

B.This can be especially harmful to the aged.

C.It should be something like learning gardening.

D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E. But don’t worry if your schedule isn’t filled with life-changing events.

F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.

G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain

单项选择题