问题 多项选择题

王某的父亲死亡,王某通过继承获得了父亲的房屋,王某对房屋享有的权利是( )

A.形成权

B.绝对权

C.专属权

D.既得权

答案

参考答案:B,D

解析:[考点] 民事权利的分类
本题中王某对通过继承获得的房屋享有的权利是所有权。民事权利按照效力特点可以分为支配权、请求权、形成权和抗辩权。支配权是对权利客体进行直接的排他支配并享受期利益的权利;形成权是依权利人单方面意思表示就能使权利发生、变更或者消灭的权利;所有权是权利人对所有权客体进行直接支配并享受其利益的权利,所以所有权是支配权,不是形成权。
按照权利的效力所及相对人的范围可以将民事权利分为绝对权和相对权。绝对权是权利效力所及相对人为不特定人的权利。绝对权的义务人是权利人之外的一切人,相对权是权利效力所及相对人仅为特定人的权利,相对权的效力仅仅及于特定的义务人。所有权的效力及于所有权人以外的所有人,所有权人以外的所有人都不能妨害所有权人行使所有权,所以所有权是绝对权。
按照民事权利与权利人的联系可以将民事权利分为专属权和非专属权。专属权是指专属于特定的民事主体的权利,人格权、身份权等均属于专属权,非专属权指可以转让、继承的权利,王某享有的房屋所有权可以转让、继承,所以是非专属权,不是专属权。
按照权利是否现实取得可以将权利划分为既得权和期待权。既得权是指已经取得并能享受其利益的权利,期待权是指法律要件未充分具备而尚未取得的权利。王某已经实际取得房屋的所有权,所以王某享有的权利是既得权。

完形填空

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It is important to realize that habits are not easy to break. Just because setting your mind to do something does not mean you will be able to change it right away. Sometimes you may find yourself going back to what you’re used to. Don’t let this stop you from making the change you want.

If you aren’t sure where to start or what to change, imagine that you have to explain to someone in authority(权威) what you would need to do to develop or progress. If you have to, write it down and think about what you would say to make someone else believe that you are on the right path. This will help you be clearer about what you want to accomplish.

Figure out what you want to do with yourself. This doesn’t mean that you need to map out your entire life in advance. Consider the next five years. Where do you want to be? What does your life look like? If you evaluate(评价) yourself properly, you can decide on the best course of action to get where you want be.

Learn to value what is the best in your life. When value something, you naturally want to do whatever you can to achieve it. What you value influences the choices you will make in life. So if you value the best in your life, the activities that you choose will work toward achieving the best in your life.

Increasing your personal satisfaction with life is sometimes as easy as learning to give back to the community(社区)around you. Giving selflessly and donating charitably(慷慨地) is an excellent way to increase your own feelings of self-worth. Moreover, giving selflessly is an excellent way of proving your worth in your community.

Hopefully with all of the information you have just learned, you can start taking some serious steps toward your personal development. Remember that it is one thing to want to do something, but it is another thing to actually do it, so trying your best to do what you think is going to be right for you in your personal development goals.

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