问题 单项选择题

国际政治中的族际斗争不是谁是谁非的问题,而是独一无二的种族归属感与难以兼容的各种族自决梦想之间的冲突。种族归属感是客观存在的,但西方多年来倡导的民族自决原则在很大程度上鼓励了这种归属感发展成为一种力图建立独立国家的民族意识。因此( )。

A.民族自决原则导致各民族都建立国家

B.所有国家都是经民族自决才建立的

C.民族自决权有利于维护各民族,特别是弱小民族的权利

D.听起来美妙的民族自决原则可能成为无休止的族际冲突的堂皇借口

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 由题干可知,种族归属感与种族自决梦想之间的冲突导致族际斗争,而西方多年来倡导的民族自决原则鼓励了种族归属感发展成为一种力图建立独立国家的民族意识,从而加剧了族际斗争。由此可知,听起来美妙的民族自决原则可能成为无休止的族际冲突的堂皇借口。故选D。

单项选择题
填空题

Stress is our response to threatening or (1) events. We may experience different levels of stress depending on the (2) , meaning the events or circumstances that cause us to feel stress. Stressors can be classified into (3) main categories: (4) events, personal stressors, and (5) stressors. Cataclysmic events are major events that cause stress (6) , immediately, for a great many people at once. Personal stressors are major life events that create stress, including (7) life events. Background stressors are (8) hassles, or minor irritations, or (9) background stressors. Repeated exposure to stressors has both psychological and (10) consequences. The long- term consequence is that body tissues such as the heart and blood vessels can begin to (11) . The (12) system functions less effectively, and (13) our ability to fight off illnesses.
The General Adaptation (14) explains the sequence of physiological reactions to stress. There are three phases to G. A. S. The first is the " alarm and (15) " phase: we respond with alarm, and take (16) to remove the stressor. The second phase is the (17) stage: we fight against the stressor or try to cope with the stressor. This can lead to the third phase. (18) . The exhaustion phase may be an (19) way of trying to avoid the stressors. The body may be telling us that we need to do whatever is (20) to remove the stressor.

Stress is our response to threatening or (1) events. We may experience different levels of stress depending on the (2) , meaning the events or circumstances that cause us to feel stress. Stressors can be classified into (3) main categories: (4) events, personal stressors, and (5) stressors. Cataclysmic events are major events that cause stress (6) , immediately, for a great many people at once. Personal stressors are major life events that create stress, including (7) life events. Background stressors are (8) hassles, or minor irritations, or (9) background stressors. Repeated exposure to stressors has both psychological and (10) consequences. The long- term consequence is that body tissues such as the heart and blood vessels can begin to (11) . The (12) system functions less effectively, and (13) our ability to fight off illnesses.
The General Adaptation (14) explains the sequence of physiological reactions to stress. There are three phases to G. A. S. The first is the " alarm and (15) " phase: we respond with alarm, and take (16) to remove the stressor. The second phase is the (17) stage: we fight against the stressor or try to cope with the stressor. This can lead to the third phase. (18) . The exhaustion phase may be an (19) way of trying to avoid the stressors. The body may be telling us that we need to do whatever is (20) to remove the stressor.