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问题 单项选择题

文女士是金融理财师小王的客户。通过面谈和调查，小王发现：文女士很关注子女教育和培养，准备送子女出国深造，将子女教育目标放在首位。此外，文女士总是担心将来钱不够用，平时生活精打细算，每个月都按工资的固定比例进行储蓄。基于以上信息，小王对文女士的判断中，正确的是( )。

A．文女士属于慈乌族，储藏者
B．文女士属于慈乌族，积累者
C．文女士属于蚂蚁族，储藏者
D．文女士属于蚂蚁族，积累者

答案

参考答案：A

解析： 文女士将子女教育作为首要目标，属于偏子女型的慈乌族；文女士担心将来钱不够用，因此精打细算，量入为出，有储蓄习惯，属于储藏者，而积累者是担心财富不够用，因此致力于积累财富，量出为入，开源重于节流。

单项选择题

Anyone who doubts that children are born with a healthy amount of ambition need spend only a few minutes with a baby eagerly learning to walk or a headp toddler starting to talk. No matter how many times the little ones stumble in their initial efforts, most keep on trying, determined to master their amazing new skill. It is only several years later, around the start of middle or junior high school, many psychologists and teachers agree, that a good number of kids seem to lose their natural drive to succeed and end up joining the ranks of underachievers. For the parents of such kids, whose own ambition is often inseparately tied to their children’s success, it can be a bewildering, painful experience. So it is no wonder some parents find themselves hoping that ambition can be taught like any other subject at school.
It’s not quite that simple. "Kids can be given the opportunities, but they can’t be forced," says Jaequelynne Eccles, a psychology professor at the University of Michigan who led a study examining what motivated first-and-seventh-graders in three school districts. Even so, a growing number of educators and psychologists do believe it is possible to unearth ambition in students who don’t seem to have much. They say that by instilling confidence, encouraging some risk taking, being accepting of failure and expanding the areas in which children may be successful, both parents and teachers can reignite that innate desire to achieve.
Dubbed Brainology, the unorthodox approach uses basic neuroscience to teach kids how the brain works and how it can continue to develop throughout life. The message is that everything is within the kids’ control, that their intelligence is

malleable

.
Some experts say our education system, with its p emphasis on testing and rigid separation of students into different levels of ability, also bears blame for the disappearance of drive in some kids. Some educators say it’s important to expose kids to a world beyond homework and tests, through volunteer work, sports, hobbies and other extracurricular activities. "The crux of the issue is that many students experience education as irrelevant to their life goals and ambitions," says Michael Nakkula, a Harvard education professor who runs a Boston-area mentoring program called Project IF (Inventing the Future), which works to get low-income underachievers in touch with their aspirations. The key to getting kids to aim higher at school is to tell them the notion that classwork is irrelevant is not true, to show them how doing well at school can actually help them fulfill their dreams beyond it. Like any ambitious toddler, they need to understand that they have to learn to walk before they can run.

The word "reignite" underlined in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.

A．rekindle

B．confirm

C．find out

D．strike
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单项选择题 A1型题

肺炎型流感最常见的人群是（）

A.2岁以下儿童

B.学龄前儿童

C.青少年

D.老年

E.孕妇
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