问题 单项选择题

交换机与HUB相比,优点是______。

A.交换机独享带宽,而集线器共享带宽

B.交换机能够给某些节点分配专用信道,这使得数据传输更安全

C.交换机能够更有效地从一个网段向另一个网段传输数据

D.交换机能够在数据冲突发生率较高时提醒网络管理员

答案

参考答案:A

解析:常用的数字信号编码有不归零(NRZ)编码、曼彻斯特(Manchester)编码和差分曼彻斯特(DifferentialManchester)编码。
曼彻斯特编码是将要发送的数据与发送的时钟信号结合在一起,发往接收端。接收端对收到的编码进行解码,从中分离出接收时钟,用它去对接收时钟进行同步。按照曼彻斯特编码的编码原理,在传送的每一个数据位的中间必须有一次电位的跳变,该跳变信号就是同步信号,通过这种同步信号,收发双方可以实现通信过程中的数据同步,这也正是采用这种编码技术的主要原因。
集线器的作用可以简单的理解为将一些机器连接起来组成一个局域网。而交换机的作用与集线器大体相同。但是两者在性能上有区别:集线器采用的是共享带宽的工作方式,而交换机是独享带宽。

单项选择题
单项选择题

It happens to us all, however hard we may try to delay the process—we grow old. Surgery may remove wrinkles (皱纹), skin which has become less firm may be tightened by a surgical operation on the face, and hair-dressers may dye grey hair a more youthful color, but we cannot remain young forever.
Advances in medicine have made it possible for more people to stay alive longer. However, what is important is the quality of life, and people age differently. Some people remain quite well and able to look after themselves when they get old, but others of the same age are not so lucky. They have to go into a nursing home in order to receive adequate care.
The worst aspect of ageing is that often the mind becomes less alert. As people grow older, they often experience loss of short-term memory, although they may well be able to recall quite easily events that happened long ago. Later they may suffer from dementia (痴呆), a disease which gets gradually worse.
By no means all elderly people are in this category. Many senior citizens are in possession of all their faculties and see retirement as a time of freedom. Not only that, if they have a generous retirement pension, they are likely to be quite well off, with money to spend on holidays and other luxuries. Because of this, both businesses and government have a new respect for what is known as grey power.
By no means, however, does everyone treat OAPs with respect. There are some culture which are noted for the great respect with which they treat their old people, but many people in other cultures regard the old people as having a very low status in society and treat them accordingly. They often consider old people as having one foot in the grave. Someone should remind them that they, too, will be old one day.

The worst aspect of ageing is ______.

A. inability to look after oneself
B. low retirement pension
C. getting more and more forgetful
D. inadequate medical care