问题 单项选择题

缄默症是指在没有言语听力器官损伤和智力发展障碍的情况下表现得沉默不语、问之不答或毫无反应的症状。
根据上述定义,下列属于缄默症的是( )。

A.自从上次跟同桌闹过矛盾之后,小鹏见了同桌再也不说话了
B.杨某自从出车祸导致听力器官受损后,话也越来越少了,最后竞连别人问话他也毫无反应了
C.平时父母过分溺爱的鲁阳刚入大学,由于初次离开家庭、环境变动终日对室友沉默不语
D.智力低下的钱某常因听不懂问题而无言以对

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 根据定义,缄默症的主体应为“言语听力器官和智力发展”正常的人群,首先排除了B项和D项;A项中小鹏是在跟同桌赌气,是故意做出不理同桌的外在表现,不属于一种症状;C项中鲁阳符合缄默症的前提条件,而且可以看出他“终日对室友沉默不语”的表现是由于自己从小在家里受溺爱,初次离开家,不适应环境变化导致的,并非故意表现出来的,是一种病症,属于缄默症。故本题选C。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     As a young boy, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a rural mill carrier, and

on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always an adventure:

There were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad

did.

     In the spring, Dad delivered boxes full of baby chickens, and when 1 was a boy it was such a fun to

stick y our finger 'through one of the holes of the boxes and let the baby birds peck on your fingers.

     On Dad' s final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least

one member from each family was waiting at their mailbox to thank him for his friendship and his years

of service. "Two hundred and nineteen mailboxes on my route." he used to say, "and a story at every

one. " One lady had no mailbox, so Dad took the mail in to her every day because she was nearly blind.

Once inside, he read her mail and helped her pay her bills.

     Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail. One note left in a mailbox read. "Nat, take

these eggs to Marian; she's baking a cake and doesn't have any eggs. " Mailboxes might be buried in the

snow, or broken, or lying on the groom:. bat the mail was always delivered On cold days Dad might find

one of his customers waiting for him with a cup of hot chocolate. A young wrote letters but had no

stamps, so she left a few button on the envelope in the mailbox; Dad paid for the stamps. One

businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank. Once, the

amount came to 8 32,000.

     A dozen years ago, when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dad's death,  the

mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories. I thought I knew them all, but that wasn't

the case.

     As I drove home, I noticed two lamp poles, one on each side of the street. When my dad was

around, those poles supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. One box was painted green

and the other was red, and each had a long narrow hole at the top with white lettering: SANTA CLAUS, NORTH POLE. For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those holes.

     I made a turn at the comer and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house. Mom and I were sitting at the kitchen table when I heard footsteps. There, at the door, stood Frank

Townsend, Dad's postmaster and great friend for many years. So we all sat down at the table and began

to tell stories.

     At one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes. " What are we going to do about the letters

this Christmas?" he asked.

     "The letters?"

     'I guess you never knew. "

     "Knew what?"

     " Remember, when you were a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa in those green and red

boxes on Main Street? It was your dad who answered all those letters every year. "

     I just sat there with tears in my eyes. It wasn't hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old table in

our basement reading those letters and answering each one. I have since spoken with several of the

people who received Christmas letters during their childhood, and they told me how amazed they were

that Santa had known so much about their homes and families.

     For me, just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime.

1. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer regarded his travels with Dad us_____.

A.great chances to help other people

B.happy occasions to play with baby chickens

C.exciting experience* with a lot of fun

D.  good opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies

2. The writer provides the detail about the businessman to show that_____.

A. Dad had a strong sense of duty

B. Dad was an honest and reliable man

C. Dad had a strong sense of honor

D. Dad was a kind and generous man

3. According to the passage, which of the following impressed the writer most?

A. Dad read letters for a blind lady for years.

B. Dad paid for the stamps for a young girl.

C. Dad delivered some eggs to Marian.

D. Dad answered children's Christmas letters every year.

4.The method the writer uses to develop Paragraph 4 is______.

A. offering analyses

B. providing explanations

C. giving examples

D. making comparisons

5.What surprised the children most when they received letters in reply from Santa Claus every year?

A. Santa Claus lived alone in the cold North Pole.

B. Santa Claus answered all their letters every year.

C. Santa Claus had unique mailboxes for the children.

D. Santa Claus had so much information about their families.

6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. The Mail

B. Christmas Letters

C Special Mailboxes

D. Memorable Travels