问题 单项选择题

儿童已经具有了明显的符号性和逻辑性,能进行简单的逻辑推理,克服了思维的自我中心性,思维活动仍局限于具体的事物及日常经验,缺乏抽象性,这在皮亚杰儿童智力发展阶段中是属于( )。

A.感知运动阶段
B.前运算阶段
C.具体运算阶段
D.形式运算阶段

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 皮亚杰的认知发展阶段理论分为:①感知运动阶段:这一阶段儿童的认知发展主要是感觉和动作的分化;②前运算阶段:儿童的思维已表现出了符号性的特点,他们能够通过表象和言语来表征内心世界和外部世界,但其思维仍是直觉性的、非逻辑性的,而且具有明显的自我中心特征;③具体运算阶段:这一阶段儿童已经具有了明显的符号性和逻辑性,儿童能进行简单的逻辑推演,克服了思维的自我中心性,但儿童的思维活动仍局限于具体的事物及日常经验,缺乏抽象性;④形式运算阶段:这一阶段儿童总体的思维特点是能够提出和检验假设,能监控和内省自己的思维活动,思维具有抽象性,能在头脑中设想出许多内容,这些内容可以与他们自身的经验无关。因此,答案选C。

选择题
单项选择题

When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more (1) than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him (2) much in repairs that he decided that he had better (3) it.

He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly (4) to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so (5) of them had any desire to buy it. Dave’s friend Sam saw that he was (6) when they met one evening, and said, "What’s (7) , Dave"

Dave told him, and Sam answered, "Well, what about advertising it in the paper You may (8) more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!" Thinking that Sam’s (9) was sensible, he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read "For sale: small car, (10) very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50. " For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no (11) . But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry. A man rang up and said he would like to (12) him about the car. "All right, " Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o’clock the next morning would be (13) or not. "Fine, " the man said, "and I’ll (14) my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to (15) it. "

The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, (16) to wait there for the people who had (17) his advertisement. Even Dave had to (18) that the car really looked like a wreck. Then, soon after he had got the car as clean (19) it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Dave’s car and then said, "Have you reported this (20) to us yet, sir\

15()

A.recognize 

B.gain 

C.admire 

D.test