问题 单项选择题

如果政府想通过财政政策刺激私人投资,下列有效可行的是()

A.增加政府购买

B.增加税收

C.投资补贴

D.下调存款准备金率

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

财政政策中的政府支出有两类:一是购买性支出,二是转移性支出。政府购买性支出的增加,可能会产生挤出效应,抑制私人投资。在政府支出水平不变条件下,增加税收,使厂商收益减少,会抑制投资需求,所以B也是不可行的。下调存款准备金率是货币政策,所以D错误。C选项投资补贴是刺激私人投资较为直接和有效的方式。

阅读理解

It’s fun to receive presents. It also feels good to give to others. So what’s the best way to budget(预算) your money, shop wisely and spend the least money if possible?

Susan Beacham, from a company that teaches money-management skills to kids, gives us some good advice.

“My first tip is to make a list and check it twice,” says Susan. She suggests that kids talk with their families about whom to include in their gift giving and how much to spend. Start by writing down names. Then put a dollar amount next to each name and add it up. Do you have enough money? If not, make changes. And don’t forget—not everyone needs a store-bought gift. Susan points out that some of the best presents are free. Add to your list the names of people you want to give gifts of “time and talent”.

The best gifts don’t cost a thing. Kids can give “time or talent”, says Susan Beacham. Here are some of her top gift ideas.

·For the elder members of your family, do something for them, such as cleaning houses and washing clothes.

·For a friend, create a work of art, like a poem, a drawing or a necklace.

·For teachers, write a note telling her how special she is to you.

·For the people who live around you, show that you care by volunteering. Find out who needs your help and what you can do. Giving your time to help others may end up being the best gift of all!

阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的短文,每空一词。

It’s fun to receive and give presents. Shopping wisely can   小题1:  some money. Susan Beacham   小题2:  kids to make a list and check it first. And she also points out some best presents are the ones which are not  小题3:   from shops. For parents, kids can do some   小题4:    as gifts. For teachers, kids can write a note telling them how special they are. For friends, kids can give them something they themselves create. For people   小题5:   around, kids can spend some time helping those in need which can be the best gift.

单项选择题