问题 单项选择题

下列行为中,属于行政许可行为的是( )。

A.某区民政局对胡某和张某予以婚姻登记的行为

B.某市政府经招标赋予某公司独家经营城市管道煤气供应

C.教育部批准某大学出国访问项目

D.专利局强制某专利权人许可他人使用该专利

答案

参考答案:B

解析:本题主要考查行政许可行为的认定。《行政许可法》第2条规定:“本法所称行政许可,是指行政机关根据公民、法人或者其他组织的申请,经依法审查,准予其从事特定活动的行为。”据此,可选出答案B。A项属于登记行为;C项属于行政机关基于行政隶属关系的内部审批行为;D项属于专利强制许可行为,不是依当事人的申请作出的,因此ACD均不应选。

填空题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     China has recently been faced with serious issues of product safety. In Panama, it is said that medicine made with a poisonous chemical sickened some people. A Chinese company had identified it as

diethylamide glycol ( [化]乙二醇), a low - cost substitute commonly used in automobile antifreeze (防冻剂).

     Some countries have banned Chinese-made toothpaste containing diethylamide glycol. China has now

told companies to discontinue its use, even though it says the toothpaste is safe. Another industrial

chemical, melamine, was found in wheat flour used to make pet food in North America. Thousands of

dogs and cats became sick.

     The United States has restricted some imports of Chinese seafood because they contained banned

substance. And questions have been raised about other products, including children's toys covered with

lead paint.

     Chinese officials promised to provide the European Union, the biggest trading partner, with detailed

reports on enforcement efforts against unsafe goods.

     Meglena Kuneva, commissioner (理事) for consumer protection of the European Union said China

should have kept its promise.

     China recently closed three companies linked to the Panama and the pet food scare. And it dismissed

the former head of its food and drug administration. He was found guilty of corruption (腐败) for

approving unsafe drugs. This week, a conference of the State Council approved a proposed special

measure on the supervision of food safety. The Xinhua News Agency said it calls for stronger controls

over producers, greater responsibilities for government and more serious punishment for illegal activities.

     But Chinese officials have accused some foreign media of overstating problems with goods made in

China. They say food imports from the United States also fail inspection sometimes. Next Week,

American and Chinese food safety officials are planning to hold 5 days of meetings in Beijing to discuss

cooperation.

1. How many cases with safety problems are mentioned in the passage? 

A. Six    

B. Five      

C. Four      

D. Three

2. How was Panama case dealt with afterwards? 

A. Three companies linked to it were closed down. 

B. The former head of food and drug administration was removed from his position. 

C. More serious punishment was conducted for leaders linked to it. 

D. Both A and B.

3. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. No one doubts that Chinese- made toothpaste is safe          

B. the safety of "made in China" is doubted

C. there are safety problems with more Chinese products 

D. the Chinese government is to blame partly for the product safety problems.

4.The passage is mainly about ________. 

A. China is facing product safety problems 

B. more controls are taken of Chinese goods 

C. overstated problems with Chinese goods 

D. China is losing its trade partners

5. What does "it" refer to in the last but one paragraph? 

A. China                    

B. The European Union 

C. Chinese officials            

D. The Chinese company