问题 判断题

思想解放是社会改革开放的先导,先进的思想推动社会进步,落后的思想阻碍社会进步。辨别下列史实的正误。在提前括号内正确的写“对”错误的写“错”,并加以改正。

(1)“治世不一道,便国不法古”,商鞅这一治国主张代表了诸子百家中纵横家的观点。

【 】改正:

(2)邓 * * 理论是马克思主义理论与中国革命实际相结合的理论成果,在中共七大上成为党的思想。

【 】改正:

(3)著有《农政全书》,提出农业是立国之本主张的人是贾思勰。

【 】改正:

(4)“我不想变成上帝…….属于人的那种光荣对于我就是足够了,我自己是凡人,我只要凡人的幸福。”这句话体现了人文主义思想。

【 】改正:

答案

(1)错     将“纵横家”改为“法家”

(2)错    将“邓 * * 理论”改为“毛 * * 思想”或将“七大”改为“十五大”

(3)错   将“贾思勰”改为“徐光启”

(4)√

题目分析:(1)结合所学可知,商鞅的变法思想体现了诸子百家中法家的思想,其变法内容中如编制户口,加强刑罚,建立县制等都体现出中央集权的思想。故应将纵横家改为法家。

(2)本题可以从两个方面进行改正。在1945年的中共七大上,毛 * * 思想被定为党的指导思想;1992年的中共十五大上邓 * * 理论被定为新时期党的指导思想。

(3)贾思勰的著作为《齐民要术》,总结了我国北方劳动人民的生产经验,是我国现存的第一部完整的农业科学著作。《农政全书》的作者为我国明朝时期的徐光启。

(4)本题考查学生对文艺复兴的理解。文艺复兴是一场资产阶级的思想解放运动,其核心是人文主义。故本题是正确的。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A few years ago, an Englishman called Roy Jones went on holiday to a small town near the sea in the

west of England. He was swimming in the sea one day. As he opened his mouth, his false (not real) teeth

fell out and floated (漂) away. The following year, Mr Jones returned to the same town. When he was

having dinner in a local cafe one evening, he mentioned the story of his lost teeth to the manager. The

manager looked surprised. He explained that he had found a set of false teeth on the beach last month.

Then he asked Roy Jones if he wanted to try them on. "OK," said Mr Jones. "I suppose it won't do any

harm." When the manager brought him the teeth, Mr Jones put them into the mouth, and laughed and

laughed. They were his!

      In 1987, an American couple called Jane and Robert Bentley went for a picnic on a beach in

California. When they returned home, Mrs Bentley realized that she had lost her wedding ring (结婚戒指).

It wasn't expensive but it was valuable to Jane. The Bentleys drove back to the beach and searched for the

ring for three hours, but couldn't find it. A few months later, Mr Bentley went fishing off the same beach.

As he pulled a large crab (螃蟹) out of the sea, he noticed that there was something on one of its claws

(爪). It was his wife's wedding ring!

1. Mr Jones was _____ when he lost his false teeth. [ ]

A. having dinner

B. laughing on the beach

C. talking to someone

D. swimming in the sea

2. Jones' teeth were found _____ . [ ]

A. in the sea

B. in a local shop

C. by the manager of a cafe

D. by Mr Jones himself

3. Jane Bentley found something missing when _____. [ ]

A. she got home

B. her husband was fishing

C. she was having a picnic

D. she drove back to the beach

4. What did Mrs Bentley lose on the beach? [ ]

A.      

 

B.

C.

D.

选择题