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问题 单项选择题

与病例对照研究比较，队列研究最显著的优点是

A．用于探讨疾病的发病因素
B．检验病因假说的能力强
C．适用于罕见病的研究
D．可以同时研究多个因素与某种疾病的联系
E．节省人力、物力

答案

参考答案：B

选择题

探究物体运动快慢，可以将物体将要通过的路程分成若干段，再分别测量物体通过每段路程所需的时间。如图所示，将运动员跑步的路程分成长度相同的三段，由图中秒表可知运动员通过每段路程所需时间，从图中可见运动员在此运动过程中的速度是

[ ]

A、不变

B、变大

C、变小

D、先减小后增大

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填空题

Exercising to music pumps up brain power


If music makes you smarter, and exercise helps brain function, can exercising to music really boost brainpower Some researchers said it can. Volunteers who listened to Vivaldi’s "Four Seasons" while working out on a treadmill did much better on a test of (1) ability than when they exercised without music, a team (2) Ohio State University found.
"Evidence suggests that exercise improves the (3) performance of people with coronary artery (4) ," said psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study.
"And listening to music is (5) to enhance brainpower. We wanted to put the two results together," Emery (6) in a statement.
Writing in the latest issue of the journal Heart & Lung, Emery and (7) said they studied 33 men and women taking (8) in a cardiac rehabilitation program after having bypass (9) , angioplasty or other procedures to treat clogged arteries.
The (10) said they felt better emotionally and mentally after working out (11) or without the music. But their improvement on the (12) fluency test doubled after listening to music on the treadmills.
"Exercise seems to (13) positive changes in the nervous system, and these changes may have a (14) effect on cognitive ability," Emery said.
"Listening to music may (15) cognitive function through different pathways in the brain. The combination of music (16) exercise may stimulate and increase cognitive arousal (17) helping to organize cognitive output."
Emery said he now wanted to (18) people using music of their own choice. "We used the ’Four Seasons’ because of its (19) tempo and positive effects on medical patients in previous (20) ," Emery said. "But given the range of music preferences among patients, it’s especially important to evaluate the influence of other types of music on cognitive outcomes.\
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