问题 单项选择题

经验决策是指依靠个别高明的谋臣术士,或凭借决策者的个人阅历、知识和智慧进行的决策。
根据上述定义,下列属于经验决策的是( )。

A.某企业在决策中主要把握三条原则,一是“抓大放大”;二是“分工多元”,对决策内容实行“分类管理”;三是抓主要矛盾
B.某民营企业的投资者和创办者常亲临一线,直接掌握第一手资料,把握全局,以“过去出现的事将会重复出现”为决策前提,大大减少了经营风险
C.某老总总是与专业的市场研究公司合作,通过他们收集信息,然后结合企业的情况再作决策
D.某企业一条生产流水线坏了,技术人员认为要立即整修,老总担心完不成任务要负违约责任,不同意停产,于是一拍胸脯说,“有责任我承担”,于是技术人员只好服从

答案

参考答案:B

解析: A项属于哲学意义上的指导方法;C项并非经验出自“决策者的个人阅历”,而是来自专业的市场研究公司;D项只是老总为赶生产进度而发出的命令。故选B。

阅读理解

This March, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.  

Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.

Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.

Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.

Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if

you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.

Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. 

小题1:When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?

A.In March, 2013.      B.In May, 2013.  C.In March, 2012.

小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.

B.You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.

C.Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.

小题3:How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?

A.Three.      B.Four. C.Five.

小题4:What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese?

A.抵抗 B.传播 C.感染

小题5:What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.It tells us how to wash hands.

B.It tells us why we should use masks.

C.It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.

单项选择题