问题 单项选择题

带薪休假是现代社会的文明______,它可以让职工灵活地制定度假、休闲计划,享受自由闲适的生活,充分体现了对劳动者______权的尊重。
依次填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。

A.制度 休息
B.方案 劳动
C.方式 生存
D.体制 健康

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 题干中“度假”“休闲”“享受闲适的生活”等字眼,可知不是用来体现尊重“劳动权”或“生存权”的,排除B、C两项;“制度”是指要求大家共同遵守的规章制度或行动准则,“体制”是指组织的组织制度、组织结构,制度可用“文明”来修饰,而体制常用“完善”来修饰。故选A。

问答题 简答题
阅读理解

Rachel Carson, born in rural Pennsylvania in 1907, had a great impact on the environment. Carson earned a master’s degree in zoology in 1932. It was as a writer and not as a research scientist, however, that she made her mark, sharing her view that human beings are just one element in a larger natural order.

In the articles on natural history Carson wrote for various publications, she expressed dry facts in poetic and persuasive language. She wrote five books. Two of them, The Sea Around Us and The Edge of the Sea, have been called “biographies of the ocean.”

Carson also made the world aware of how scientific discoveries can harm as well as help living things. In her best-selling book Silent Spring, Carson challenged the profligate use of chemical pesticides by large agricultural and government organizations. She was the first to detail how the pesticide DDT had entered the food chain and damaged populations of bald eagles, falcons, and brown pelicans by causing the shells of their eggs to become so thin that they could not withstand the weight of the parent bird.

Carson died of cancer in 1964. Today, the Rachel Carson Council collects and disseminates (散播) information on pesticide-related issues. In 1970, the Rachel Carson Wildlife Refuge, a large area of salt marsh and freshwater habitat in Maine, was dedicated to her memory.

小题1:Which of the following words is closest to the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 3 ?

A.excessive

B.inadequate

C.authoritative

D.efficient小题2:Which of the following inferences is correct ?

A.Carson wrote books that the average person could understand.

B.Dangerous properties of new chemical products may be immediately apparent.

C.If not for Carson, no one would have learned about the dangers of DDT.

D.In 1970, large quantities of salt and freshwater were dedicated to Carson’s memory by the Rachel Carson Wildlife Refuge小题3:Which of the statements below expresses the main idea of the passage ?

A.Writers have played an important role in the battle against pollution.

B.The scientist Rachel Carson taught people about environmental issues through her writing.

C.Carson’s book Silent Spring changed the way some pesticides were used.

D.Many of Carson’s books were about pesticide-related issues.