问题 单项选择题

K+通道没有的是

A.关闭状态

B.开放状态

C.激活状态

D.失活状态

答案

参考答案:D

解析:本题是超纲题目,难度大。钠通道有静息(resting)、激活(activation)和失活(inactivatation)等功能状态,静息状态和失活状态都是不导通的(关闭的),但静息状态的钠通道在受到适当的刺激时可进入激活状态,而失活状态的钠通道则不能,表明这两种状态的分子构象是不同的。通道对离子的导通,表现为开放和关闭两种状态。一般而言,处于激活状态的通道是开放的,处于失活状态的通道是关闭的。钾通道只有一个激活的闸门,去极化通道被激活,并一直开放到复极才逐渐关闭,由于这种通道关闭是激活门而不是失活门的关闭,所以称为去激活(而不是失活)。不过可以通过已有的知识推断正确答案:所有通道都有开放和关闭,所有的通道都有激活的时候。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Welcome to Ontario Parks, a new body set up to manage Ontario's most treasured special places, the parks

in our area.

     We are entering a very exciting year for Ontario Parks. Last season we asked some 15,000 visitors in 45

parks how we could improve our programs and services. We also looked at the thousands of comment cards

we received. As a result, new comfort stations have been added, the number of campsites has been increased,

and we've made other facility (设施) improvements. In addition, we'll be providing more educational programs.

This year, for example, more than 40 parks will offer special day and evening activities to excite your curiosity

about nature and history.

     Through the Internet, you'll be happy to know that you can now explore all 270 parks on line. Let your

family plan your park vacation, study a map of canoe routes, listen to the call of a loon or find up-to-date

information about programs, services and facilities.

     So come and discover what Ontario Parks has to offer. Our parks are places to go with families and friends,

for relaxation and fun, or simply to get away from it all. They are places where we can enrich our souls and

"recharge our internal (内部的) batteries". They provide chances to explore nature, see wildlife, swim, canoe,

camp, hike, picnic, ride a bike… You'll enjoy some of the best outdoor experiences available anywhere in the

world.

     We urge you to make 2006 the year that you come out and have an Ontario Parks experience!

1. The writer's purpose in writing the text is to _____.

A. tell more people the improvements in Ontario Parks

B. attract more people to explore the parks on line

C. praise the beauty of nature in Ontario Parks

D. have more people visit the parks

2. The facility improvements of Ontario Parks include _____.

A. new programs and services

B. new comfort stations and campsites

C. comfort stations and special activities

D. new campsites and educational programs

3. From paragraph 4, we know that Ontario Parks offers visitors _____.

A. the world's new sports and games

B. the most exciting adventures in the world

C. many choices to relax and refresh themselves

D. chances to experience all the outdoor activities

4. According to the text, we can safely say that _____.

A. some visitors suggested more campsites

B. about 15,000 people visited 45 parks last season

C. many more people will visit Ontario Parks in 2006

D. the manager of Ontario Parks worries they will have fewer visitors