问题 单项选择题

企业应用集成是一个战略意义上的方法,它从服务和信息角度将多个信息系统绑定在一起,提供实时交换信息和影响流程的能力。______在用户使用角度能够对集成系统产生一个“整体”的感觉。

A.API集成
B.数据集成
C.界面集成
D.过程集成

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 传统的企业应用集成可以分为数据集成、API集成、功能集成和界面集成等4个层次。其中,数据集成是对各种软件组件的数据存取进行集成。通过这种集成技术,用户在存取数据时就可以绕过相应的应用软件,而直接获取该软件所创建并存储的相应信息。数据集成提供企业之间的信息共享能力。
界面集成是最简单的方式之一。只是使用软件用户界面来实现对多种软件的集成。典型情况下,集成的结果是形成一个新的、统一的显示界面。新的界面看起来好像是单一的应用程序,但实际上却可能调用几个遗留应用程序。界面集成能够使得用户对集成系统产生一个“整体”的感觉。
功能集成是最高层次的集成,它是在代码一级上实现软件集成。通过重用现有的逻辑(比如API接口)来实现和提供更加强大的功能,这种方式更加有效,也不容易产生错误。另一种进行功能集成的方法是使用连接器来屏蔽软件的内部机制,而直接响应获取用户信息或改变用户地址的请求。所谓连接器是一种软件,向用户提供使用软件功能的方便途径,同时对外部系统隐藏了软件内建立实际连接的复杂性。它使整个软件看上去好像在开始设计时就考虑到提供简易访问与集成一样。

多项选择题
单项选择题

Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight (16) before setting down. High desert winds had (17) the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be (18) the city for a few minutes waiting to (19) . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened (20) there might be a few bumps(颠簸). Well, that few minutes turned into about four-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) (21) by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt (22) and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess, that’ s not a good thing to have happen in a(n) (23) space because it only (24) to increase the discomfort of the situation.

About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very (25) There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be (26) noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A (27) was having a good time! With each bump of the (28) , he would let out a giggle (咯咯地笑)of delight. As I observed this, I (29) that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his (30) . He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we gown--ups have learned from (31) . He was (32) the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and (33) back into my seat, pretending I was (34) on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even (35) to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin(随恼) of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.

27()

A.empty 

B.narrow 

C.secret 

D.open