问题 单项选择题

( )是非交际性语言,是指借助语言进行思维过程中的一种特殊的语言现象。

A.内部言语

B.对话言语

C.书面言语

D.独白言语

答案

参考答案:A

问答题

阅读以下Web应用系统架构设计的说明。

[说明]


某公司拟开发一个市场策略跟踪与分析系统,根据互联网上用户对公司产品信息的访问情况和产品实际销售情况来追踪各种市场策略的效果。其中互联网上用户对公司产品信息的访问情况需要借助两种不同的第三方Web分析软件进行数据采集与统计,并生成不同格式的数据报表;公司产品的实际销售情况则需要通过各个分公司的产品销售电子表格或数据库进行采集与汇总。得到相关数据后,还要对数据进行分析与统计,并通过浏览器以在线的方式向市场策略制定者展示最终的市场策略效果。
在对市场策略跟踪与分析系统的架构进行设计时,公司的架构师王工提出采用面向服务的系统架构,首先将各种待集成的第三方软件和异构数据源统一进行包装,然后将数据访问功能以标准Web服务接口的形式对外暴露,从而支持系统进行数据的分析与处理,前端则采用CSS等技术实现浏览器数据的渲染与展示。架构师李工则认为该系统的核心在于数据的定位、汇聚与转换,更适合采用面向资源的架构,即首先为每种数据元素确定地址,然后将各种数据格式统一转换为JSON格式,通过对JSON数据的组合支持数据的分析与处理任务,处理结果经过渲染后在浏览器的环境中进行展示。在架构评估会议上,专家对这两种方案进行综合评价,最终采用了李工的方案。

1.请根据题干描述,对市场策略跟踪与分析系统的数据源特征与数据操作方式进行分析,完成表4-1中的(1)~(3),并用200字以内的文字说明李工方案的优点。

表4-1 系统数据源特征与数据操作方式


数据源类型 数据源特征 数据操作方式
数据形态 数据访问实时性
互联网用户访问信息 (1) 非实时 (3)
产品销售信息 电子表格与数据库 (2) 只读

完形填空

第二节信息匹配 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

以下是一些旅游项目的简介:

A.Sea kayaking in Turkey

Enjoy beautiful scenery on Turkey’s Turquoise Coast. The water is clear and calm with temperatures of 25º–28º in July and August. You don’t need any previous kayaking experience to enjoy this trip. However, you do need to be quite fit, as you will be on the water for 4~6 hours a day.

B.Diving holidays in Kenya

Experience diving and sailing in the Indian Ocean in March and April. Enjoy warm, clear water and white, sandy beaches. Spend all of your stay on one of our yachts (游艇) with first-class service and excellent food. Explore remote and unspoilt reefs, and see a wonderful range of underwater sea life.

C.Swimming with dolphins in The Azores Islands, Portugal

Would you like to discover the underwater world of the dolphin? Join us in July or August in the clear waters around the Azores. You will receive training from expert guides to gain confidence in the water with the animals. We often see eight different species of dolphin during our trips.

D.Gulfoss Waterfall in IcelandCome to Iceland in summer to see the biggest waterfall in Europe. Gulfoss, the ‘Golden Waterfall’ is a truly spectacular sight. The water from the River Hvítá and water from glaciers come together and fall 32m in two stages. You can follow a path quite close to the falls, which provides wonderful opportunities for photos and videos. Warm clothing is essential.

E. Plitvice Lakes, Croatia

Set in a National Park, the lakes are Croatia’s most popular tourist attraction. The beauty of the region comes from the 16 lakes, waterfalls, and areas of woodland, where deer, wolves and bears can be found. The park is open all year. There are several walks for all levels of fitness. You can also see the park by boat or bus.

F. Lake Balaton, Hungary

If you enjoy nature, you will love Lake Balaton. Much of the area around the lake is part of a protected National Park. We have expert guides with knowledge of local plants and animals. That will take you on long walks around the park. The marsh area of the lake is home to a wide number of bird species.

以下是五个人的旅游爱好,请匹配每个人拟选择的旅游项目:

56. Jonny is crazy about plants and animals in different parts of the world. He travels a lot and each summer he goes to a different place to learn about the local plants and wildlife.

57. Leo and his family have already done different water sports in Europe and so want to travel further abroad. They would like to try a new sport and they don’t mind working hard. They are not free to travel until the summer.

58. Ellen enjoys being near water but she doesn’t want to do any water sports and she doesn’t like the cold. Walking long distances is rather difficult for her, but she likes being outside and seeing wildlife. She has already been to Hungary. She can travel at any time between November and January.

59. Amy and Eric are retired but they are still very active. They enjoy walking and looking at scenery. They would like to go somewhere cool this summer where Amy can take a lot of photos.

60. Will is a student of marine biology. He is also a very good swimmer and an experienced diver. He’s looking for a summer holiday where he can learn about animals and help people. He wants to stay in Europe.