问题 单项选择题

根据某项调查,参加系统架构设计师资格考试的考生使用参考书的情况如下;50%的考生使用参考书A;60%的考生使用参考书B;60%的考生使用参考书C;30%的考生同时使用参考书A与B;30%的考生同时使用参考书A与C;40%的考生同时使用参考书B与C;10%的考生同时使用以上3种参考书。则仅使用其中两种参考书的考生百分比为______。

A.70%
B.75%
C.80%
D.85%

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 这是一个典型的容斥原理的应用题。在本试题中,某次参加系统架构设计师资格考试的考生构成了全集,设U表示某次参加系统架构设计师考试的考生的集合,|A|表示使用参考书A的考生的集合,|B|表示使用参考书B的考生的集合,|C|表示使用参考书C的考生的集合。依题意得:|A|=|U|×50%,|B|=|U|×60%,|C|=|U|×60%,|A∩B|=|U|×30%,|B∩C|=|U|×40%,|A∩C|=|U|×30%,|A∩B∩C|=|U|×10%。则仅使用其中两种参考书的考生是指使用其中两种参考书但不使用第3种参考书的考生,其百分比为

=

,如图4—8所示。

完形填空

[1]A long time ago, there was an Emperor who told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and cover as much land area as he liked, then the Emperor would give him the area of land he covered. Sure enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and rode as fast as possible to cover     78   . He kept on riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. When he was hungry or tired, he did not stop because he wanted to cover as much area as possible. Finally he came to a point when he had covered a substantial area and he was exhausted and was dying. Then he asked himself, "Why did I push myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I only need a very small area to bury myself."

[2]The above story is similar with the journey of our Life. We push very hard everyday to make more money, to gain power and recognition. We neglect our health, time with our family  and to appreciate the surrounding beauty and the hobbies we love.

[3]One day when we look back, we will realize that we don't really need that much, but then we cannot turn back time for what we have missed. 

[4]Life is not about making money, acquiring power or recognition. Life is definitely not about work! work is only necessary to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life. Life is a balance of work and play, family and personal time. You have to decide how you want to balance your Life. Define your priorities, realize what you are able to compromise but always let some of your decisions be based on your instincts. Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim of human existence.

[5]So, take it easy, do what you want to do and appreciate nature. Life is fragile, Life is short. Do not take life for granted. Live a balanced lifestyle , and enjoy life! 

1.What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 8 words)

____________________________________________________________

2.Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph3.(no more than 5 words)

It is too late to regret ______ when we realize we have wasted so much time on what we really don’t need.

3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)

______________________________________________________________

4.List one of the suggestions that the author gives for our life. (no more than 12 words)

______________________________________________________________

5.What does the words “he”(Line 1, Paragraph 1) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

选择题