问题 完形填空

My mother often asked me, “what is the most important part of the body?” Through the years I would guess at   1  I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My   2 , Mommy.”  She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But you   3  thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”
Then last year, my Grandpa   4 . Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My Mom looked at me when it was our   5  to say our final goodbye to grandpa. She asked me,  “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”  I was shocked   6  she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion(迷惑) on my face and told me, “This   7  is very important. It shows that you have   8  lived your life”. I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.” I asked,  “Is it because it holds up your head?”
She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they   9 . Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and   10  that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”
小题1:
A.ifB.whatC.thatD.whether
小题2:
A.earsB.eyesC.handsD.feet
小题3:
A.feelB.stopC.keepD.forget
小题4:
A.worriedB.visitedC.diedD.came
小题5:
A.needB.chanceC.dutyD.turn
小题6:
A.whenB.unlessC.beforeD.but
小题7:
A.experienceB.answerC.problemD.question
小题8:
A.easilyB.reallyC.carefullyD.especially
小题9:
A.sleepB.thinkC.laughD.cry
小题10:
A.visitorsB.friendsC.classmatesD.teachers
答案

小题1:B

小题2:A

小题3:C

小题4:C

小题5:D

小题6:A

小题7:D

小题8:B

小题9:D

小题10:B

小题1:本篇文章主要告诉我们人体中最重要的部分是肾膀。

小题2:根据下文的“deaf”可知此题应与ear有关。

小题3:keep doing sth 一直做某事不断做某事。

小题4:由下文的“everyone was crying”可知其外祖父去世,故选C。

小题5:固定短语It’s  one’s turn to do sth 轮着某人做某事。

小题6:when 引导时间状语从句表示当···时候。

小题7:根据上下文可知。

小题8:really副词,“真实地”用来修饰动词lived.

小题9:根据上下文的句意可知,当人哭泣或伤心时需要一个肩膀来靠靠。

小题10:由上文的内容可知,“it is becase it can hold the head of…”

问答题 案例分析题

阅读材料,回答问题

材料一古徽州处“吴头楚尾”,属边缘地带,山高林密,素有“七山半水半分田,两分道路和庄园”之称,地形多变,开发较晚。汉代前人口不多,而晋末、宋末、唐末及中国历史上三次移民潮,给皖南徽州送来了大量人口,到了明清时期,有限的耕地根本无法养活众多的人口,徽人只能“十三在邑,十七在天下。”

----据许承尧《风土》改编

材料二新安商人的商业经营是以血缘、乡党的结合为核心而进行的。有力的徽商依靠乡族关系,对于围绕自己周围的子弟,贷予资金或配置各地从事商业,在业务上保持密切的联系。

----腾井弘《新安商人的研究》

材料三徽商扯起“贾而好儒”、“由儒入贾”几面大旗,儒贾并行,亦发财亦发身,令天下穷儒羡煞。大儒王阳明早年不谈“利”,后来说“虽终日做买卖,不害其为圣贤”,而且肯定士、农、工、商在“道”的面前完全处于平等的地位。----余音时《士与中国文化研究》

材料四(嘉庆年间)长公(程锁)中年客溧(地名),其俗春出母钱(出贷的钱)贷下户,秋倍收子钱(还贷的钱)。长公居息市中,终岁不过什一。细民称便,急赴长公。癸卯毂(谷)践伤农,诸贾人不入。长公独予平价,囤积之。明年饥,毂价踊贵。长公出毂,市诸下乎,价如往年平,境内德长公,诵义至今不绝。----《太函集》

材料五徽商又被为“徽骆驼”和“绩溪牛”。骆驼和牛是人们所熟知的两种哺乳动物。在风尘弥漫、干旱缺水的沙漠地区,骆驼是主要的畜力;在田园阡陌、春耕秋耨的农耕地带,牛是人们得力的助手。徽商最忌讳被人称作“茴香萝卜干”。因为“茴香”谐音为“回乡”,“萝卜”谐音为“落泊”,意为在外学无所成或者经营不善落泊回乡。----百度百科

根据材料二、三、四,概括徽商的经营特征。

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