问题 单项选择题

在关系模型中,关系模式的集合是______。

A.概念模式

B.外模式

C.内模式

D.用户模式

答案

参考答案:A

解析:在关系模型中,关系模式的集合是概念模式。实际上,数据库的数据模式可分成三级,它们分别是:概念模式、外模式和内模式。概念模式给出了整个数据库的全局逻辑结构,它是全体用户的公共数据视图,概念模式所描述的结构是面向数据库系统的,它一般以某种数据模型为基础,例如关系模型。外模式又称子模式或用户模式,它是用户的数据视图,是用户所见到的模式的一个部分,它由概念模式推导而出。内模式又称为物理模式,它表示数据库的内部结构,即其内部存储方式和物理结构,如数据存储的文件、块结构、索引、簇集等,数据库系统一般提供内模式描述语言用以描述内模式。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     With July comes the exam. When the exams finish, the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have

two months to rest. The summer vacation are the best part of the year for most children. The weather is

usually good. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.

     Of course, the beaches are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They

can enjoy the sea at anytime. But for the children who live far from the sea, they go to the beaches for one

or two weeks with their parents.

     Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand,

the sun, the cool wind and the salt water. There are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat, and exciting

things to do.

1. School children usually have examinations ________.

A. in July

B. before July

C. after July

D. by July

2. How long is the summer vacation?

A. Two weeks.

B. Two months.

C. Three months.

D. One or two weeks.

3. Why do children like summer vacation?

A. Because the weather is good.

B. Because it is long.

C. Because they have lots of activities and the weather is good.

D. Because they can go to the beaches.

4. Children who live near the beach can enjoy the sea ________.

A. anytime they want

B. for one or two weeks

C. two months

D. one month

5. Which of the following is not true?

A. Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things.

B. Most parents can take their children to the beaches and they can enjoy the sea at any time.

C. Children like summer vacation best.

D. Children can swim and enjoy the sand, wind, and water on the beaches.

多项选择题