问题 单项选择题

族群是在较大的社会文化体系中,由于客观上具有共同的渊源及由此延伸出的共同的文化,因此主观上自我认同并区别于其他群体的一群人。其中共同的渊源是指世系、血统、体质的相似;共同的文化是指相似的语言、宗教、习俗等。
根据上述定义,下列属于族群的一项是( )。

A.为满足学生学习书法的热情及需求,大学里成立了书法社团

B.因为怀有相同的宗教信仰,全球伊斯兰教信徒们走到了一起,形成了一个大的宗教团体。据统计,截止到2009年,伊斯兰教穆斯林目前有15亿7000万

C.美国大多数亚裔是近几十年来的新移民,因为具有勤奋节俭、吃苦耐劳、重视教育等优良传统,亚裔美国人已经成为了美国最成功的少数民族之一

D.由于工作压力加大、孩子生育养育成本逐年上升,一部分年轻人有固定收入和生育能力,但却选择不生育后代。由此形成了丁克一族

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 族群的定义要点是:①在较大的社会文化体系中;②共同的渊源;③共同的文化。A项仅在一个大学,不符合①;B项穆斯林不一定具有共同渊源,不符合②;D项丁克一族也没有共同的渊源,不符合②;C项符合定义。故答案选C。

完形填空
完形填空。
     It was my ninth time standing in front of a Nashville manager to sing a few songs and try for a record
deal. The first eight times didn't lead to   1   . Music was my favorite, but I didn't have the right   2    . My
hair was out of date; I wasn't pretty; I was a little old and too heavy. I've always been a    3   . Most of the
people I knew growing up in small villages of Illinois struggled just like me. If you weren't a pig farmer or
corn farmer, the
   4   you could hope for was to learn a(n)   5   that could take you out of there. That's   6   I learned to sing
songs. Now I was in the middle of the second song. I glanced up at the manager, who was sitting behind his
desk. He didn't appear   7   at all. I was nervous. About one minute later, I saw him write something down.
From where I stood, I could   8   see him write the letter N,   9   by the letter O. "That's it," I thought."He is
passing on me." He folded the paper while I went on with my third and last song. I was sure the guy   10 
 me and could not   11   to get out of there. As we said good-bye, he said," I want you to have this." He gave
me the   12   . I didn't understand. Though my hands were   13  , I found the courage to read the note. It
didn't say "NO". It said "NOW". My dream of becoming a singer was starting to  14  . I still had to write, sing
and record an album, of course. But my whole life  15 .
( )1. A. success   
( )2. A. time      
( )3. A. singer   
( )4. A. largest   
( )5. A. expression
( )6. A. how       
( )7. A. interested
( )8. A. hardly    
( )9. A. followed  
( )10. A. forgot   
( )11. A. wait     
( )12. A. warning  
( )13. A. waving   
( )14. A. turn up  
( )15.A. closed    
B. surprise   
B. clothes    
B. struggler  
B. best      
B. experience 
B. where      
B. rude      
B. impossibly 
B. covered     
B. disliked   
B. help       
B. sign       
B. moving     
B. come true 
B. rose    
C. disappointment
C. look         
C. winner       
C. widest       
C. skill       
C. when        
C. beautiful   
C. clearly     
C. caught       
C. forgave     
C. refuse       
C. paper       
C. burning       
C. run away   
C. appeared     
D. sadness             
D. voice               
D. dancer            
D. worst               
D. song                
D. why                 
D. careless            
D. carefully           
D. led                 
D. pleased             
D. stop               
D. book               
D. shaking              
D. come back        
D. changed          
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around.

Indeed, for many of the poorest regions (地区) of the world, it remains the next big thing-finally becomes

globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.

     Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed

above 60%. That is some way behind the U.S., where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily

get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five

years. In 2005, after the fall of the Taliban (塔利班), which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The

global total is another 150 million by 2013-pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.

     Television's most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and

Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their

husbands' approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions

over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat,

Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six

months, viewers had made a small but significant (有意义的) improvement in their reading skills.

     Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a

positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.

1. The underlined word "outlawed" in paragraph 2 probably means "_____". [ ]

A. allowed

B. banned

C. offered

D. refused

2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.

B. The world's TV sets will total 150 million by 2013.

C. 45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.

D. Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.

3. The author intends to _____. [ ]

A. stress the advantages of TV to people's lives

B. persuade women to become more independent

C. encourage people to improve their reading skills

D. introduce the readers some websites such as Google

4. What would be the best title for the passage?[ ]

A. TV Will Rule the World

B. TV Will Disturb the World

C. TV Will Better the World

D. TV Will Remain in World