在我国城市规划法制建设相对滞后的情况下，有必要深入贯彻行政合_爱下问搜题

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问题单项选择题

在我国城市规划法制建设相对滞后的情况下，有必要深入贯彻行政合理性原则。如何把握合法性原则和合理性原则的关系，正确使用合理性原则，在城市规划管理工作中显得尤为重要。这是因为( )。

A．城市规划的目标是实现城市合理的布局、合理的结构、合理的形态，在规划管理的千变万化的实践中不得不采取合法又合理的自由裁量行为

B．城市规划已形成的合理布局、合理结构、合理形态，由于规划管理实践中情况十分复杂，但也只能采取自由裁量行为

C．城市规划一经审批就具有法律效力，尽管规划管理实践中情况十分复杂，只能采取合法性原则，不能采取自由裁量行为

D．城市规划一旦被批准，就具有合法性，在规划管理实践中自由裁量，就是贯彻了行政合理性原则

答案

参考答案：A

解析：如何把握合法性原则和合理性原则的关系，正确使用合理性原则，在城市规划管理工作中显得尤其重要。这是因为城市规划的目标是实现城市各种物质要素形成合理的布局、合理的结构、合理的形态。而在规划管理实践中，所遇到的情况又是千变万化，非常复杂。现有的城市规划法律、法规还不完善，也难以覆盖管理工作中所遇到的各种情况，这就使得在管理工作中不得不采取自由裁量行为。如何保证自由裁量行为的合法、合理并使被管理者理解，是规划管理中一个十分重要的问题。

多项选择题案例分析题

患者张某，男性，65岁，因咳嗽、咳黄痰、呼吸困难1周，伴头痛、烦躁2天入院。1年前因"食管癌"行放疗及化疗。现咳痰无力。查体：体温36.3℃，脉搏98次／分，呼吸24次／分，血压135/80mmHg，消瘦。口唇发绀，可闻及喉部痰鸣音。气管右偏。右肺叩诊浊音，右下肺呼吸音消失、语颤减弱，左肺闻及粗湿啰音。

此时诊断考虑（）

A.重症肺炎

B.阻塞性肺不张

C.机化性肺炎

D.Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭

E.癌性或肺炎旁胸腔积液

F.结核性胸腔积液

G.Ⅰ型呼吸衰竭

完形填空

完形填空（1*20=20分）
Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals. 36 first he had no enough money, and then he was married. His wife had not wanted him to 37 her. At last his wife   38 to the trip if he allowed her to go, too.
“But it will be very uncomfortable,” Mr. Jones   39 her. “ It will be very hot and we shall live in a tent, and it   40 be dangerous. ”“I don’t care.” said his wife. “I want to go with you.” So they bought a big tent, camp beds, a refrigerator (电冰箱)which did not need   41 and many other things which would make the trip comfortable, and went off to the__42 of Africa.
The first morning, 43 Mr. Jones took his gun and left the tent, he 44 his wife a bell and explained to her, “If you fell in 45 and you need me , 46 this bell and I’ll come at once.”
After a few minutes, he heard the bell and returned   47  to the tent. “What’s the matter?” he asked.“   48  ” said his wife, “I was only   49 the bell.” Mr. Jones went off, but after a quarter of an hour, the bell rang   50  .
Mr. Jones hurried back to the tent, but his wife said, “I’m   51 . I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over by mistake.” Mr. Jones returned to his __52 , but soon he heard the   53 once more. This time, when he got back to his   54 , the tent was burning and Mrs. Jones was lying on the ground, with 55 running from a big cut on her shoulder. “That’s better!” said Mrs. Jones. “This time the bell had been used correctly!”

B．electricity