问题 阅读理解

Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the  money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States and Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument(乐器) or ballet, or other classes which will give them a head in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.

Parents can see that their children are very skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today's children are short of self-respect and self-confidence.

The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever.

Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job successfully step by step. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence.

Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse(激发) his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.

小题1:Most Chinese parents don't realize_______.

A.how much the best education is worth

B.when children should be educated

C.what children really need in later life

D.why school tests don't satisfy children小题2:What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Fixing old machines is very important.

B.Interest is necessary for everything.

C.Broken things are useful for children.

D.Using hands helps improve thinking ability.小题3:The writer's attitude(看法) to children's education is that

A.the cheaper an education is, the better it is

B.children today should learn different skills

C.practical skills are useful to children's growth

D.school education can't meet parents' expectation.

答案

小题1:C

小题2:D

小题3:C

题目分析:这篇文章讲述了中国大多数家长在教育子女方面的偏差,作者认为应该让孩子多学习一些对他们自身成长有用的技能。

小题1:细节题。根据文章but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever.可知,大多数中国家长并没有意识到他们的孩子在未来的生活中真正需要的是什么。故选C

小题2:主旨题。根据这篇文章最后一段These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.可知,动手能力能够提高孩子的思考能力。故选D

小题3:推断题。通过文章可知,作者认为对孩子的教育应该是让他们学会对他们自身成长有用的技能。故选C

点评:此类题目较简单,议论文重在理解全文所讲的内容,把握好作者的写作的感情色彩和观点,对于推断题,结合前后文的意思及题目的选项综合作答,在答题时注意结合题目找到文章中找到相对应的出处,仔细的对比,快速定位。

综合题

材料一:为政以德,譬如北辰,居其所众而星共之。子为政焉用杀?子欲善而民善。夫仁者,己欲立而立人,己欲达而达人,己所不欲,勿施于人                 

——《论语》                                                                                  

孔子说:如果是面对着仁善,那么就是对老师也不要谦让。善人治国一百年,可以消除残暴和杀戮。只要一心追求仁善,就不会有邪恶。                     

——《何新论坛》

材料二:没有人因为知道了善而不向善的。唯有理智最为可贵。智慧意味着自知无知。无知即罪恶,德性即知识。                                         

——苏格拉底

(1)孔子被后人称为“圣人”,比他稍晚些的希腊思想家苏格拉底被称为“哲学之父”。据材料一二,分析孔子与苏格拉底的思想主张有何不同?

材料三:14-18 世纪的世界正处在急剧的变革之中,东西方几乎同时产生了反映此种变革的启蒙思想。在西方,伏尔泰、孟德斯鸠以及卢梭是他们的代表; 我国的主要代表人物是黄宗羲、顾炎武以及王夫之。欧洲的启蒙运动成为伟大的思想解放运动,促使人类历史向近代化迈进;而明清之际中国的启蒙思想只存留在思想家的著作之中,并没有推动中国社会的进一步变革。

(2)中国明清时期的思想界产生了新思想,这些新思想反映了怎样的时代特征?你认为中国的新思想不能像欧洲的思想潮流那样对历史进程产生巨大影响的根本原因是什么?

材料四:孔子这人,其实是从死了以后,也总是当着“敲门砖”来差使的。但自20世纪的开始以来,孔夫子的运气是很坏的,但是到袁世凯时代,却又被从新记得,不但恢复了祭典,还做了古怪的祭服,使奉祀的人们穿起来。跟着这事而出现的便是帝制。然而那一道门终于没有敲开,袁氏在门外死掉了。                                     

——《鲁迅全集》

(3)自20世纪的开始以来,为什么“孔夫子的运气是很坏的”?

材料五:孔子学院在全球开设的速度,引发了世人包括中国人自己的惊奇。在不到两年的时间里,全球新增100多所的孔子学院,覆盖了50多个国家和地区。到2010年,全球将建成500多所孔子学院和孔子课堂。“现在已经不是我们要推广,而是各国的大学争着要办,挡都挡不住。”------全世界孔子学院正以每四天诞生1所的速度增加。              -----《孔子学院为什么建得这样快》

(4)结合材料五及所学知识,说明孔子学院在全球开设将对中国和世界发展产生哪些积极的影响?

单项选择题