问题 单项选择题

在行政处罚中,对情节复杂或者重大违法行为将给予较重的处罚的,处罚机关应当如何决定( )

A.由处罚机关的负责人集体讨论决定

B.报上级机关作出决定

C.由处罚机关的行政首长决定

D.办案人员集体讨论决定

答案

参考答案:A

解析:《行政处罚法》第38条规定:“调查终结,行政机关负责人应当对调查结果进行审查,根据不同情况,分别作出如下决定:(一)确有应受行政处罚的违法行为的,根据情节轻重及具体情况,作出行政处罚决定;(二)违法行为轻微,依法可以不予行政处罚的,不予行政处罚;(三)违法事实不能成立的,不得给予行政处罚;(四)违法行为已构成犯罪的,移送司法机关。对情节复杂或者重大违法行为给予较重的行政处罚,行政机关的负责人应当集体讨论决定。”

判断题
单项选择题

Government officials reported three new cases of mad cow, bringing the total so far this year to 99. Last year, France recorded just 31 cases of the mad cow disease. The rising numbers are in part (1) a new testing program that focuses on cows that are most (2) . That program has (3) 39 cases. But still 60 new cases were identified in the usual way, (4) were found in 1999. Many scientists (5) that this year, five years after safety precautions were (6) , the number of cases would be (7) .

The rise in cases has (8) some scientists to question whether the disease can be transmitted in ways not yet understood. Scientists are still (9) the disease, first recognized in cows in 1986.

It appears that it is not caused by a bacteria, virus or fungus, but (10) infectious particles called prion, perhaps (11) a virus or other agent. The disease kills cells in the brain, (12) it spongy and full of holes.

France has taken more steps to (13) safety than most European countries, (14) refusing to take English beef (15) the European Union. But some scientists believe that France has not been (16) in imposing the ban on feed that (17) animal pans.

Some French officials hope that the sudden interest in mad cow disease will mean that French consumers will become educated about it, thereby recognizing that French beef is actually (18) controlled. Every cow is given a passport at birth, and extensive information about its parentage and (19) it was raised must be (20) to any slaughterhouse. When a diseased animal is found, the entire herd is destroyed.

20()

A.subjected

B.submitted

C.reported

D.registered