问题 单项选择题

某购物中心大楼建筑面积为3.5×105m2。大楼地上共8层(高度为30m),地下有1层。楼面最大长度为90m,宽度为70m。建筑物中间部位各有一间强电间和弱电间。对该购物中心大楼第5层进行结构化综合布线现场勘探时,测得距离配线间最近的信息点约为8m,综合考虑到未来3年内业务的增长情况,该楼层约有40台计算机,则规划师可以估算出该楼层至少需要准备______箱超5类非屏蔽双绞线。

A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 设计本问题的目的是考核读者对水平干线子系统中线缆用量估算的能力。本题的解答思路如下。
对某个楼层进行结构化综合布线时,通常将弱电间作为配线间。由题干关键信息“某购物中心大楼……楼面最大长度为90m,宽度为70m……建筑物中间部位有强、弱电间”,并结合勾股定理可得,距离配线间最远的信息点约为57m(即

),如图所示。


解答思路1:对于某一楼层的水平干线子系统,水平线缆用量的总长度C的估算公式如下:
C=[(Lmax+Lmin)×0.55+6]×n
其中,Lmax为该楼层离水平配线间(或管理间)最远的信息点距离,Lmin为该楼层离水平配线间(或管理间)最近的信息点距离,n为该楼层的信息插座总数,0.55为备用系数,6为端接容差(即预留的电缆余量)。
根据题中数据可知,大楼第八层共有40台工作站,如果暂不考虑信息点未来几年内的增长情况,则第八层的信息插座总数n=40。依题意,Lmin=8m,Lmax=57m,则
C=[(Lmax+Lmin)×0.55+6]×n=[(57+8)×0.55+6]×40=1670m
若每箱超5类双绞线长度约为305米,则所需此类线缆的箱数m=1670+305≈5.475,将计算结果向上取整为6箱。
解答思路2:对于某一楼层的水平干线子系统,平均每个信息点需要的线缆长度l的一般估算公式如下:
L=(Lmax+Lmin)×0.55+6
依题意,Lmin=8m,Lmax=57m,n=40,则第八层的l=(57+8)×0.55+6=41.75m。
若每箱超5类双绞线长度约为305米,则平均每箱线缆可以穿引的线缆根数x=305÷l=305÷41.75≈7.305,将计算结果向下取整数为7根。
总共需要的线缆箱数m=n÷x=40÷7≈5.714,将计算结果向上取整为6箱。
解答思路3:对于某一楼层的水平干线子系统,平均每个信息点需要的线缆长度l的另一个估算公式如下:

单项选择题
阅读理解

THE WAY TO READ FAST

Perhaps you have been told about some habits(习惯) which stop a person reading fast、and have been strongly asked to break those habits which you might have.

Do you still have any of these bad habits7 Check yourself by answering "yes" or "no" to

these questions:

1. Do you move your lips(嘴唇) when reading silently?

2. Do you point to words with your finger as you read?

3. Do you move your head from side to side as you read?

4. Do you read one word at a time?

If you answer "yes" to any of these questions, start at once to break the habit.

If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. Then if your lips move, you will know it and can stop them.

If you point to words, hold the two sides of your book, one side with your left hand, the other side with your right hand. Then you will not have a free finger to use in pointing while reading.

If you move your head, place your chin(下巴)in one hand, and hold your head still(不动地,静止地).

If you read no more than one or two or three words at a time, you need to work very hard in learning to take in more words at each glance(看一眼) as your eyes travel across the lines of words.

小题1:You may hold your fingers over your lips while reading       

A.to hold a piece of paper between them

B.to stop yourself talking to others

C.to tell others to be silent

D.to feel whether y our lips move or not小题2:When your eyes travel across the lines of words,        

A.you need to read the words out

B.you need to look at every word carefully

C.you need to read several words at a time

D.you need to remember every word小题3:When you read,        

A.don’t use your finger to point to words

B.don’t hold your books with your hands

C.don’t hold your head still

D.don’t do any of the things mentioned(提到)above.