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问题 多项选择题

教育心理学对教育实践具有( )的作用。

A．描述

B．解释

C．预测

D．控制

答案

参考答案：A,B,C,D

解析： 教育心理学对教育实践具有描述、解释、预测和控制的作用。

问答题

农民郭某在自己承包的土地上挖了一个养鱼池进行甲鱼养殖。某食品有限公司的废水排放渠距离养鱼池只有50米远。郭某听说食品有限公司排放的废水中有很多营养物质，于是萌发了引废水养甲鱼的想法。一天夜里，郭某偷偷扒开食品有限公司的排污渠将废水引入自己的养鱼池。第二天郭某养的甲鱼开始死亡，五天内全部死光。经评估，直接经济损失5万元。郭某认为损害是由食品有限公司废水污染所致，于是依据《水污染防治法》关于造成水污染危害的单位，有责任排除危害，并对直接受到损失的单位或者个人赔偿损失的规定向人民法院提起损害赔偿的诉讼。人民法院以该案属于环境污染案件，尚未请求环保部门处理为由，裁定不予受理。
问：

人民法院的裁定是否合法，为什么？
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单项选择题

Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regu lates the manner in which deviants are treated.

The purpose of formal agents is to________.

A．make beneficial rules

B．preserve social orders

C．control violation of norms

D．define acceptable behavior
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