问题 单项选择题

一支攻击型军队必须具有“三大件”:一是航母编队,一是战斗机,一是海外军事基础。目前的中国“一无所有”,根本无法形成攻击链。因此,聪明的兰德公司认为:“中国距离‘破坏’地区军事平衡还相差很远。”下面哪一选项在论证方式上与题干相同?( )

A.崛起的中国必须以强大的军事力量支撑自己的脊梁。中国要崛起,所以,中国必须拥有强大的军事力量

B.只有聪明且勤奋,才能有大成就;李明既不聪明也不勤奋,所以,他不会有大成就

C.如果吃高蛋白、高热量和高脂肪的食品过多,就会发胖;我很少吃这类食品,所以,我不会发胖

D.如果139是偶数,则它能够被2整除;139不能被2整除,所以,139不是偶数

答案

参考答案:B

解析:本题目是一道评价型题目,寻找相似的论证方式。题干中的论证方式是:只有P才Q;非P,所以非Q。故答案选B。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Have you ever heard of the saying, "If you want a friend, be one." 

    What does it mean? There are many different things that you can do to make friends. You may find out

what they are if you watch someone make friends. Here is how one new teacher made friends with the

students in her class on the first day of the school. When the bell rang, the teacher smiled at all the students.

Then she said, "Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year! I want to know each

of you very much. I am sure we will enjoy working together." The teacher smiled, used a pleasant voice,

and acted in a friendly way. She told the students her name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told

them something she liked to do and hoped to do with them during the year. The students knew that she liked

many of the same things they liked. Everyone felt that she meant what she said. Each of them wanted to

know her better and be her friend. Then she let the students tell something about themselves. So they felt

that the teacher knew them. 

     Could you make friends as the teacher did? How do you know and like your classmates? One way is to

find out more about them. During the break you can talk to them. You may ask them their names and the

names of the schools they went to last year. They want to know about you, too. You may tell them about

your interests or your holiday experiences. It is often easy to be friends with people who have the same

interests and play the same games. As you talk, the others may be thinking, "I like to do the same things you

do. It should be fun to be friends with you." Remember! Just talking together in a friendly way is one good

way to make friends.

1. Which do you think is the best title for this passage? [ ]

A. Making Friends

B. How to Talk to Others

C. A Talk in Class

D. With the Teacher in Class

2. How did the teacher get the students to feel that she would be a good friend? [ ]

A. She laughed at each boy and girl and told them many things she knew.

B. She told the students many things she liked to do.

C. She laughed and made the students only to know her well in a friendly way.

D. She talked and acted in a friendly way to let the students know she really wanted to be friends with them.

3. If you want to make friends with others, you should ______.[ ]

A. tell others as many things you like as possible during the break

B. try your best to show what you can do for them in class

C. talk with them to find out more about them in a friendly way

D. ask them to have dinner with you and play games with you after class

4. "Everyone felt that she meant what she said" means that ______.[ ]

A. every student in her class felt that she really liked them

B. everyone in her class understood what the teacher said

C. all the students thought it was nothing telling them these

D. everybody felt tired when they heard what the teacher said

单项选择题