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问题 完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
About ten years ago when I was a student at college, I spent my summer holidays1 at a museum. 2 was hard for me then. Dad had lost his job and Mum was sick3. I was4 if I would be able to go on with my study the next term.
One day while I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl5 a wheelchair. As I looked 6 at this girl, I found that she had no arms7 legs. She was wearing a little white dress and she 8had a hat on.
As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work. I9my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼). When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl, 10was giving me the prettiest, largest smile I have 11 seen. Suddenly her handicap(生理缺陷) 12 and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile almost gave me a better understanding of what life is all about. She 13 me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her14of smiles, love and warmth.
I’m now a successful business and15I get down and think about the trouble of the world, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable lesson about life that she taught me.
小题1:
A．to workB．workedC．workD．working
小题2:
A．WorkB．LifeC．BusinessD．School
小题3:
A．in the bedB．in a hospitalC．in bedD．in the hospital
小题4:
A．wonderingB．guessingC．hopingD．checking
小题5:
A．atB．forC．inD．with
小题6:
A．longerB．nearerC．furtherD．closer
小题7:
A．orB．andC．thenD．so
小题8:
A．tooB．eitherC．as wellD．also
小题9:
A．heldB．turnedC．liftedD．gave
小题10:
A．whoseB．whomC．whoD．that
小题11:
A．everB．neverC．almostD．even
小题12:
A．was drivenB．was lostC．was goneD．was covered
小题13:
A．savedB．tookC．helpedD．taught
小题14:
A．placeB．mindC．earthD．world
小题15:
A．whateverB．wheneverC．whoeverD．however
答案

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题3:C

小题4:A

小题5:C

小题6:D

小题7:A

小题8:D

小题9:B

小题10:C

小题11:A

小题12:D

小题13:A

小题14:D

小题15:B

题目分析：这篇短文描述了一位对生活充满悲观的大学生在一个残疾女孩身上学到的一个人生道理，如论你面对什么样的困境都要笑对人生。

小题1:考察spend用法。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；故选D。

小题2:词义辨析。A.工作B.生活C.生意D.学校。联系下文可知句意为：那是生活对我来说太艰难了。故选B。

小题3:联系上文可知我的母亲生病住院了。In the hospital在医院里，in hospital住院。故选C。

小题4:词义辨析。A.想知道B.猜C.希望D.检查。结合语境可知句意为：我想知道下学期我是否能够继续我的学习。故选A。

小题5:介词辨析。A. 在某一点B. 为了C.在里面D.带有，伴随。在轮椅里面，用介词in，故选C。

小题6:词义辨析。A.更长的B.更近的C.更远的，更进一步的D.靠近的。Near只表示距离上的远近，close有贴近某物的意思。结合语境可知我是靠近了看这个女孩，故选D。

小题7:联系下文可知她没有胳膊和腿，故选A，和。

小题8:词义辨析。Too也，一般用于句尾；either 也，用于否定句；as well也，一般用于句尾；also也，一般用于谓语动词前面。结合语境可知选D。

小题9:结合语境可知句意为：我把头转向这个女孩，故选B，转。

小题10:考查定语从句。先行词the girl 为下文从句逻辑主语，故引导词用who，选C。

小题11:词义辨析。 Ever曾经；never 从来没有；almost差不多，几乎；even甚至，即使。结合语境可知句意为：我曾经见到过的最美的最大的微笑。故选A。

小题12:词义辨析。A.被赶走了 B.被丢失了 C.不见了D.被覆盖了。结合语境可知句意为：突然她所有的生理缺陷都被遮盖了，故选D。

小题13:词义辨析。A. 拯救B.带走C.帮助 D.教育。结合语境可知句意为：她把我从一个贫穷、 不开心的大学生拯救了出来故选A。

小题14:词义辨析。A.地方，住所B.理智，精神 C.地球D.世界。结合下文of smiles, love and warmth.可知是一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界。故选D。

小题15:词义辨析。A.无论什么 B.无论什么时候，每当C.无论谁D.无论怎样。联系上下文可知句意为：每当我沮丧，想到世界上的烦恼时。故选B。

点评：这篇短文篇幅较长，个别句子理解较为困难，故动笔之前，要多读几遍，读懂短文大意后在动手解答问题。本文各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。本题词义辨析题较多，应先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

判断题

我国山区面积约占全国总面积的2/3，平原面积仅占1/10。
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阅读理解

As the forceful king of Macedonia(马其顿), Alexander the Great overthrew the Persian Empire, becoming a hero that would survive centuries after his death.

Born in 356 B.C., Alexander III was the son of Philip II and Olympias. Alexander’s parents wanted him to receive the finest education, and arranged for him to study under Aristotle, regarded as one of the greatest scholars.

Alexander’s father was a strong leader. Philip II built an impressive army and established the Macedonian kingdom; he was even planning to attack Persia shortly before his death.

In 336, Philip was murdered by one of his guards. Although it was obvious that the guard had a personal hatred, there are clues that other people were related to it.

After Alexander was cleared as a suspect, he succeeded his father without opposition, and killed those said to be responsible for his father’s murder, as well as all rivals. He was then just 20 years old. He then prepared to attack Persia.

In the spring of 334, Alexander led the army made up of nearly 50,000 soldiers into Asia, which is called “the most powerful military expedition ever to leave Greece”, He soundly defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River, sending a strong message to Darius III, leader of the Persian Empire.

In 333, Alexander faced Darius at Issus, a mountain pass. The Macedonian army was greatly outnumbered but able to work the narrow mountain passageway to their advantage. Darius managed to escape. Continuing down the Mediterranean Coast, Alexander took every city in his path.

In 332 Alexander declared Egypt to be part of the Greek Empire and was crowned Pharaoh(法老).

When Alexander left Egypt in 331, he defeated the Persians again and was crowned leader of Asia.

In 323, however, Alexander developed a fever on the way back home and died 10 days later at Babylon. He was just 33 years old.

小题1:What can we know about Philip’s death?

A．He was killed by someone intending to take power from him.

B．Alexander sent someone who hated Philip to kill him.

C．His death was related to his plan of fighting Persia.

D．The murder might be organized by a group of people.小题2:The Macedonian army could defeat the Persians at Issus mainly because _________.

A．Darius didn’t command his army in the battlefield

B．Macedonian soldiers were more than the Persian soldiers

C．Macedonian soldiers could fight better at the mountain pass

D．Macedonia was more powerful than the Persian Empire小题3:In which order did Alexander do the following things?

a．Totally overthrew the Persian Empire.

b．Defeated the Persian army at Issus.

c．Was crowned Pharaoh of Egypt.

d．Defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River.

e．Became the leader of Macedonia.

A．e, d, b, c, a

B．d, e, a, c, b

C．e, b, d, c, a

D．d, a, c, e, b小题4:According to the passage, we can infer _________.

A．Aristotle taught Alexander how to defeat other nations

B．Alexander was happy about his father’s death

C．Persia is tougher to defeat than Egypt

D．Macedonia soon declined after Alexander died
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