问题 单项选择题

《中华人民共和国水路运输管理条例》第8条第2款规定:“对水路运输行业管理影响较大的非营业性船舶运输的审批办法,由交通部会同有关部门另行规定。”这一规范属于: ( )。

A.委任性规则

B.授权性规则

C.任意性规则

D.准用性规则

答案

参考答案:A

解析:按照规则内容确定性的不同,可以把法律规则分为确定性规则、委任性规则和准用性规则。所谓确定性规范,是指内容本已明确肯定,无须再援引或参照其他规则来确定其内容的法律规则。所谓委任性规则,是指内容尚未确定,而只规定某种概括性指示,由相应的国家机关通过相应途径或程序加以确定的法律规则。所谓准用性规则,是指内容本身没有规定人们具体的行为模式,而是可以援引或参照其他相应内容规定的规则。显而易见,题干中的法律规范应属于A选项委任性规范,至于选项C,任意性规范对应的是强行性规范,是按照规则对人们行为规定和限定的范围或程度不同而区分的,对象是人的行为,本题并不是指人的行为。

多项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Is there something that you've always wanted to try but just never had the time? Well,make

plans to try it now since you are on summer vacation. Not all vacations call for taking a tour bus

to take photos of famous landmarks. Some vacations allow you plenty of opportunities to learn.

     The most difficult aspect of a learning vacation may be choosing one because the possibilities

are endless. If you enjoy cooking, various companies can take you to Italy, France, Spain, Mexico

or even Peru. Once there ,you can learn to prepare the local cuisine (烹饪). Trips are often planned

to fit in with local food festivals or special events.

      The term "learning vacation" often brings language to mind.The best way to learn a language is in

an envronment where it's spoken. Study Spanish, French or English. Or attempt a more unusual

language like Polish,Estonian or Thai. You'll be able to learn about the country and absorb the culture

at the same time.

      If you are fond of sports , you can polish your skills or learn new ones. Golf and tennis schools

welcome players of all levels. If you want a bigger thrill,you can learn to surf, go climbing or race cars.

It's even possible to learn the art and techniques of bull fighting while on vacation !

      You can also discover your inner artist. Many places offer painting classes in different mediums.

The scenic locations of the schools offer plenty of subjects that provide inspiration for practice.

      If you prefer capturing the world on film, take a photography vacation. Travel with a small group

to photograph beautiful animals or scenery. You can also practice your technique on people or at

historical sights.

     Once you decide on a vacation, choose a company carefully. Request names of recent customers

you can contact, and then ask them for an evaluation (评价 ). The more you  know before you go,

the better prepared you'Il be. Then go out and learn something !

1. Why is it hard for you to decide on a learning vacation?  

A. Because it is hard for you to make plans.

B. Because the possibilities are unlimited.

C. Because there are many good foods from abroad.

D. Because there're too many food festivals or events.

2. The advantages of leaming a language in its native country is that________.   

A. the environment is fit for you to use the language

B. you are able to learn the original foreign language

C. native speakers offer you a lot of chances to practice

D. you can leadn the language and experience its culture

3. Which of the following sports suit you if you don't like thrills?___________  

A. Car racing.                  

B. Playing tennis.

C. Rock climb.                  

D. Surfing.

4. The structure of the text would be_________.

A.

B.

C.

D.

5. The purpose of writing the text is to____________.    

A. advertise some popular summer programmes

B. encourage readers to have a good time relaxing

C. offer some tips on how to enjoy a learning vacation

D. attract more readers to spend summer time learning