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问题 单项选择题

管理信息系统的功能很多，在如下所列功能中，一般认为不属于管理信息系统功能的是

A．数据处理功能

B．事务处理功能

C．辅助决策功能

D．办公自动化功能

答案

参考答案：D

解析： 办公自动化功能是属于办公自动化系统。

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A Recent Erymology of the Word "Culture"“文化”一词的新词源
Look in an old dictionary—say, a pre-1960 Webster’s—and you’ll likely find a definition of culture (1) looks something like this: "1．The cultivation of soil. 2．The raising, improvement, or development of some plant, animal (2) product. " This use of the word has its roots in the ancient Latin word cultura, "cultivation" or "tending," and (3) entrance into the English language had begun by the year 1430. By the time the Webster’s definition above was (4) , another definition had begun to take precedence over the old Latin denotation; culture was coming to mean "the training, (5) , and refinement of mind, tastes, and manners" (Oxford English Dictionary). The OED traces this definition, which today we associate (6) the phrase "high culture," back as far as 1805; by the middle of the 20th century, it was (7) becoming the word’s primary definition.
However, if you try a more modem source, like the American Heritage English Dictionary, (8) find a primary definition of culture which is substantially different than either of the two given above: "The totality (9) socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought. " Why such a (10) , and in such a (relatively) short period of time Well, in the past 40 years, the use of the (11) "culture" has been heavily influenced by the academic fields of sociology and cultural anthropology. These fields have gradually brought (12) was once a minor definition of culture (the last of eight definitions given in the old 1958 Webster’s quoted (13) ) into the mainstream.
It is easy to imagine how the US society which was so focused on "socially transmitted (14) patterns" in the sixties would come to need a word to describe the object of its interest. The civil (15) movement during this era brought everyone’s attention to bear on cultural differences within US society, while the Vietnam War (16) to emphasize the position of the US culture in relation to other world cultures.
Over time, these new uses (17) the word culture have eclipsed its older meanings, those associated with cultivation of the land and the production of (18) . You might say that an aspect of US culture over the past 40 years is its fascination with the (19) of culture itself—a fascination which has brought about many changes in the way we speak and the (20) of words which we commonly use.

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单项选择题 案例分析题

患者男性，54岁，因情绪激动突然倒地、呼之不应伴呕吐咖啡样物半小时呼救。既往有高血压10年，糖尿病病史5年，间断服降压药及降糖药。现场检查发现：浅昏迷，有鼾音，双侧瞳孔等圆等大，对光反射灵敏；P64次／分，心率64次／分，律齐，未闻及心脏杂音；R16次／分，Bp200/120mmHg；右侧鼻唇沟变浅，右侧上、下肢体肌力0级，针刺无反应；右侧巴宾斯基征阳性。

不符合该患者诊断是（）

A.高血压

B.脑出血

C.应激性溃疡并上消化道出血

D.阿-斯综合征

E.糖尿病
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