问题 单项选择题

甲是A上市公司的总经理,其朋友乙做服装生意,但因全球金融危机的影响,资金周转极为困难,因此乙要向中国银行贷款,但由于没有适当的担保,乙也不具备清偿能力,银行拒绝放贷,甲于是以A公司的名义为乙提供了200万元的担保。乙顺利获得贷款,但由于经济愈发不景气,其服装严重滞销,后终破产,A公司遭受重大损失。则对于甲的行为应当如何认定( )

A.甲的行为构成签订、履行合同失职被骗罪

B.甲的行为构成背信损害上市公司利益罪

C.甲的行为构成违法运用资金罪

D.甲的行为构成骗取贷款罪

答案

参考答案:B

解析:[考点] 背信损害上市公司利益罪;违法运用资金罪;签订、履行合同失职被骗罪;骗取贷款罪
根据《中华人民共和国刑法》第167条的规定,国有公司、企业、事业单位直接负责的主管人员,在签订、履行合同过程中,因严重不负责任被诈骗,致使国家利益遭受重大损失的,构成签订、履行合同失职被骗罪。A项不正确。根据《中华人民共和国刑法》第169条之一的规定,上市公司的董事、监事、高级管理人员违背对公司的忠实义务,利用职务便利,操纵上市公司从事下列行为之一,致使上市公司利益遭受重大损失的,构成背信损害上市公司利益罪:(一)无偿向其他单位或者个人提供资金、商品、服务或者其他资产的;(二)以明显不公平的条件,提供或者接受资金、商品、服务或者其他资产的; (三)向明显不具有清偿能力的单位或者个人提供资金、商品、服务或者其他资产的;(四)为明显不具有清偿能力的单位或者个人提供担保,或者无正当理由为其他单位或者个人提供担保的; (五)无正当理由放弃债权、承担债务的;(六)采用其他方式损害上市公司利益的。根据《中华人民共和国公司法》第217条的规定,高级管理人员是指公司的经理、副经理、财务负责人,上市公司董事长秘书和公司章程规定的其他人员。所以本题中的甲是犯损害上市公司利益罪的高级管理人员,B项正确。根据《中华人民共和国刑法》第185条之一第2款的规定,违法运用资金罪是指社会保障基金管理机构、住房公积金管理机构等公众资金管理机构,以及保险公司、保险资产管理公司、证券投资基金管理公司,违反国家规定运用资金的行为。由于甲在主体上不适格, C项不正确。最后,骗取贷款罪侵犯的法益是银行的资金安全,而本案中受害的单位却是A上市公司,故D也不正确。因而本题答案为B。

阅读理解

London used to be “foggy”( 有雾的) for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog(烟雾), a mixture of smoke and fog.In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. In a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.

Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.

However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.

小题1:What was the main reason for air pollution in London?

A.There was too much smoke in the sky.

B.There were too many factories in the city.

C.People burnt too much coal in the houses.

D.The city was too big for the cleaners to clean.小题2:What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?

A.Smog

B.Smoke

C.Gas

D.Coal小题3:Which sentence is Not true?

A.Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing.

B.Using coal is much more expensive than using gas.

C.Factories made much more pollution in China.

D.The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different

单项选择题