问题 单项选择题

在战略数据规划方法中,J. Martin经常使用的一类简明、直观的图形工具是______。

A.企业图

B.实体图

C.C/U矩阵图

D.功能图

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 在J. Martin规划方法中,应用了许多直观、简明的图形工具。在建立企业模型时,利用企业图将职能或活动对应,使功能分解一目了然。对企业图分成规划小一些的特有功能图,主要将功能进行层层分解;有实体图,将系统实体或实体间关系表示出来,对建立数据库的逻辑模式很有帮助。但是用得最多的还是各种C/U矩阵图,特别是在确定主题数据库时,用C/U矩阵图很多,如过程、主题数据库的C/U矩阵,利用它可以划分出企业系统的子系统。在BSP中,用子系统、机构C/U矩阵,过程、系统矩阵,过程、数据类矩阵,最终获得信息系统的总体结构。

阅读理解

My elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in values(价值观念) that helped me grow into an adult.

Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who asked me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had soared through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to admit to her. Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball.

I also learned from Steve that personal property(财产) is a sacred(神圣的) thing. After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I’d hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father made with a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. David, and still remembered the smell of her perfume (香水) as she patted me on the shoulder.

Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most unforgetful in my mind. When I was twelve I killed an old brown sparrow(麻雀)in the yard with a BB gun. Excited, I screamed at Steve to come and take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didn’t know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, “The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is when it hurts you first, and then you think a long, long time.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.

小题1:What is the passage mainly about?

A.The relationship between Mark and Steve.

B.The important lessons Mark learned in school.

C.Steve’s important role in Mark’s growth stage.

D.Mark and Steve’s respect for living things.小题2:When Mark admitted his mistakes to Mrs. Holt, he ____.

A.was surprised

B.felt frightened

C.was light-hearted

D.cried before her小题3:From the third paragraph, we can know that Mark _____.

A.had a shiny silver pen

B.respected his teacher

C.hated his father very much

D.once owned a small wooden dog小题4:To Mark, which is the most important lesson Steve taught him?

A.Respecting life.

B.Being responsible for one’s behavior.

C.Being honest.

D.Respecting others’ property

单项选择题