问题 单项选择题

尽管在最近的选举调查中,所有的被调查者回答说:“他们分别忠于两个主要政党的其中之一。”但是在这两个主要政党的每个政党中有过三分之一的选民说,他们对这两个主要政党的施政纲领已不再着迷,如果有第三个政党成立,他们将会加入这个党。然而,即使这个调查反映了全体选民的观点,新成立的政党,也没有机会在全部选民中吸引走三分之一的选票。
上述这段话意在说明( )。

A.现在,选民对这两个主要政党的施政纲领已不再着迷的程度是空前的

B.对这两个主要政党的施政纲领已不再着迷的选民,被很不同的施政纲领所吸引

C.大多数被调查者,过高的估计了对这两个主要政党已不再着迷的选民的比例,他们说这个比例超过了50%

D.在所有的被调查者中接近一半的人报告说,他们更有可能对这两个主要政党都不投票,而是在这两个主要政党之外进行改投

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 文中共三句话,但重点在后两句。第三句话是说有超过一半的被调查者对这两个政党的施政纲领不再着迷,而愿意加入第三党;第四句话是说,这个调查过高地估计了第三个政党的吸引力。可见,C项表述最为完整、准确。A项认为“程度空前”并不能从文中得出,故不选;B项表述不够准确,文中并未标明该第三党已经出现,更未出现其执政纲领,所以该选项中的“被很不同的施政纲领所吸引”缺乏事实根据。D项错误,因为第一,第三党并未实际出现;第二,文中最后一句话认为,即使出现新成立的政党,也不会吸引三分之一的选票。可见,整段文字并不是旨在说明D项。所以选择A项最合适。

阅读理解

True or False (判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示):(7分)

Richard is an exchange student from the USA. He is teaching his friends at Rose Garden School how to play Softball. He is explaining the rules.

Richard:     First, we need a bat, a ball and some bases.

Ben:        What are bases?

Richard:     They are flat squares that show you where to run. After you hit the ball, you have to run around the bases.

If you stand on a base, you are safe. If you are running to a base, and the other team touches the base with the ball, then you are out.

Jennifer:     Oh, I see. How would I hit the ball?

Richard:     Have you seen baseball on television?

Jennifer:     I have.

Richard:     Well, Softball is like baseball, only the ball is bigger and softer too.

Jennifer:     Do you like volleyball? I love it.

Richard:     I like to play beach volleyball. It’s different from volleyball.

Ben:        How?

Richard:     In beach volleyball, you only have two people on each team and the court is smaller.                                                                         

Jennifer:     Do you play on the beach?

Richard:     Yes. It’s good because if you dive for the ball, you don’t hurt yourself.

Ben:        Do you play football at your school?

Richard:     Which kind of football?

Jennifer:     I don’t understand there more than one kind? I thought everyone play the same kind of football.

Richard:     No. In the USA, we have football and soccer. Soccer is a game that is played around the world.

In other countries, soccer is called football. In the USA, we also play a different game called football.

In this game, you throw the ball and you have to wear a helmet to play.

Jennifer:     Well, I want to play softball.

小题1: The rules for playing softball are nearly the same as those for playing baseball.

小题2:In a softball game, if your team is running to a base and the other team touches the base with the ball, you are safe.

小题3:A baseball is smaller and harder than a softball.

小题4:Richard is teaching his friends how to play softball.

小题5: According to Richard, playing beach volleyball is much more dangerous than playing volleyball.

小题6: Jennifer thought that the word ’football’ had only one meaning.

小题7:In the USA, ’soccer’ is also called ’football’.

判断题