问题 完形填空
完形填空

Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved   1  very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send   2   of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally   3  a plan. They would toss(抛) a coin. The loser would go  4 into the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings(赚得的钱),   5  his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the   6     
James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much   7  than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he   8  , he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.
   9  James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James  10 up from his seat to drink a toast (举杯祝酒) to his dear   11    He said, "Jack, now you can go to the art college and your   12   will come true. I will take care of you. "
But Jack said   13  , "Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it’s too   14   Now I can’t even hold a glass. "
To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother' s hands with   15  towards the sky.
He called his drawing "The Praying Hands", which became very famous years later.
小题1:
A.paintingB.booksC.schoolD.money
小题2:
A.anyB.allC.bothD.neither
小题3:
A.looked outB.worked outC.took outD.got out
小题4:
A.offB.awayC.upD.down
小题5:
A.supportB.agreeC.followD.let
小题6:
A.homeB.mineC.collegeD.school
小题7:
A.betterB.worseC.cheaper D.older
小题8:
A.arrivedB.graduatedC.walkedD.waited
小题9:
A.BeforeB.When C.ThoughD.While
小题10:
A.pickedB.turnedC.lookedD.stood
小题11:
A.brotherB.sisterC.fatherD.mother
小题12:
A.wayB.ideaC.dreamD.practice
小题13:
A.happilyB.surprisedlyC.angrilyD.softly
小题14:
A.earlyB.lateC.goodD.helpful
小题15:
A.legsB.feetC.armsD.fingers
答案

小题1:A

小题2:C

小题3:B

小题4:D

小题5:A

小题6:C

小题7:A

小题8:B

小题9:B

小题10:D

小题11:A

小题12:C

小题13:D

小题14:B

小题15:D

题目分析:这篇文章讲述了一个人家的两个孩子都很热爱绘画,由于家里很穷,只能送一个孩子去学习,两个孩子采用了抛硬币的方式决定谁先去学习,结果,詹姆斯先去读书了,而杰克则下煤矿挣钱供詹姆斯读书,大学四年之后,詹姆斯在绘画方面取得了很大的成就,而杰克却因为在煤矿呆了四年,现在的手甚至都握不住一个杯子。詹姆斯画了一幅“祈祷的手”来表达对哥哥的敬爱,后来这幅画很出名。

小题1:A. painting 绘画 B. books 书本  C. school 学校  D. money金钱。根据后文意思:送他们去艺术学校学习。可知,他们都非常爱绘画。故选A

小题2: A. any任何  B. all所有  C. both两者都   D. neither两者都不 根据句意:家里很穷所以不可能同时送他们两个都去艺术学校学习。both of两者都 故选C

小题3: A.looked out 注意  B.worked out 制定出  C.took out 拿出  D.got out取出根据句意:经过多次讨论,两个男孩最终制定出一个计划。故选B

小题4:go off离开,变质  go away走开  go up增长,上升go down下去 根据句意:他们抛硬币,输了的一方要去下煤矿。 故选D

小题5:A. support支持   B. agree同意   C. follow 跟随  D. let允许,让 根据句意:输了的一方,下煤矿赚钱,供他的兄弟在大学读书。故选A

小题6:A. home 家  B. mine 煤矿  C. college大学   D. school学校 根据上下文,可知,这里应该是在大学学习。故选C

小题7:A.better更好  B.worse 更差   C.cheaper 更便宜 D.older更老 根据句意:詹姆斯非常用心的学习,他的绘画比他的大部分老师都要更好。故选A

小题8:等到毕业的时候,他已经开始用他的绘画挣了很多钱。故选B

小题9:当他毕业归来的时候,家里为他的成功举办了一场大型晚宴。while后接延续性动词故选B

小题10:A. picked 挑选,采摘   B.turned 转动  C.looked 看  D. stood站立 根据句意:詹姆斯从他的座位上站起来。 stand up from seat 从座位上站起来 故选D

小题11:根据后文,詹姆斯是给杰克说话,可知,这里应该是向他亲爱的哥哥敬酒。故选A.

小题12:根据詹姆斯给杰克说的话“现在该你去上学了,很快你的梦想就会实现,我会照顾你的。come ture your dream   实现你的梦想 故选C

小题13:A. happily幸福地  B. surprisedly 惊讶地  C. angrily 生气地  D. softly平静地 根据后文的对话内容,结合题目,可推断从杰克应该是很平静的说话。故选D

小题14:根据对话内容“在煤矿的四年,我的手已经做了太多了,我现在甚至不能握住一个杯子”,可知,现在已经晚了。故选B

小题15:A.legs腿  B.feet脚  C.arms 胳膊 D.fingers手指头 联系文章,画画肯定是用手了。故选D

点评:对于此类记叙文章,学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法,首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读,弄清楚时间,人物及情节。初中的完型来说不难,重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外,还需要适当做题,保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。

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