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问题 单项选择题

有一病人，患脑肿瘤，已形成枕骨大孔疝，可能是什么肿瘤

A．额叶肿瘤

B．颞叶肿瘤

C．顶叶肿瘤

D．枕叶肿瘤

E．小脑肿瘤

答案

参考答案：E

解析：枕骨大孔疝：是由于后颅窝病变或颅腔内高压时，小脑扁桃体被挤入枕骨大孔并嵌顿而产生。因为疝入的脑组织是小脑扁桃体，所以，也叫小脑扁桃体疝。枕骨大孔疝发生后，延脑、颅神经及血管被挤压，延脑随小脑扁桃体下移，呼吸、心跳等生命中枢受损，病人常突然出现呼吸停止，深度昏迷，四肢瘫痪，双侧瞳孔散大等，若抢救不及时，会很快死亡。所以此题选E。

选择题

下列化合物中，在常温常压下以液态形式存在的是（　　）

A．甲醇

B．乙炔

C．甲醛

D．1，3-丁二烯
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单项选择题

Passage twoEducating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world .women’s education may be unusual territory for economists ,but enhancing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue .and economics ,with its emphasis on incentives ,provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an education Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expert them to make an economic contribution to he family :girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children .Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school-the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling ,trapping women in a vicious circle of neglect. An educated mother ,on the other hand ,has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children ,ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance .The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls ,as well as of boys ,will be education and healthy . The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle. Few will dispute that education women has great social benefits.But it has enormous economic advantages as well .Most obviously ,there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers.Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments ,but they are just the beginning .Education women also has a significant impact on health practices,including family planning.

The author argues that educating girls in developing countries is ( )

A．troublesome

B．labor –saving

C．rewarding

D．expensive
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